Skip to main content
Log in

Towards the selection of cattle for tick resistance in Africa

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Half-body tick collections and visual assessment of tick burdens were performed monthly over six months on 100 bulls at the Kenya National Boran Stud, Mutara Ranch, Kenya.Boophilus decoloratus predominated among several tick species infesting the animals. Burdens ofB. decoloratus and total tick burdens were highly correlated. Rankings of relative tick resistance among bulls were consistent from month to month. Rankings based on visual assessment were very close to those based on actual tick burdens. Animals with thin skins appeared to carry fewer ticks, but tick burden bore no relationship to coat colour. The results suggest that simple visual inspection of total tick burdens may be a suitable basis for the selection of tick resistance in cattle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, G.I., Reason, G.K. and Clark, C.H., 1984a. The development of the Australian Friesian Sahiwal. A tick-resistant dairy breed. World Anim. Rev. 51:27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, G.I., Reason, G.K., Gale, G.M.R. and Clark, C.H., 1984b. The performance of Australian Friesian Sahiwal cattle. World Anim. Rev., 52:13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous, 1987. SAS/STAT Guide for Personal Computers. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 1028 pp.

  • Bonsma, J.C., 1944. Hereditary heartwater-resistant characters in cattle. Farming S. Afr. 19:71–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonsma, J.C., 1981. Breeding tick-repellent cattle. In: Tick Biology and Control. Proc. Int. Conf., Tick Biology and Control, Grahamstown South Africa, 27–29 January 1981. Rhodes Univeristy Grahamstown, pp. 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S.J., 1985. Immunology of acquired resistance to ticks. Parasitol. Today, 1:166–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Castro, J.J., Young, A.S., Dransfield, R.D., Cunningham, M.P. and Dolan, T.T., 1985. Effects of tick infestation on Boran (Bos indicus) cattle immunised against theileriosis in an endemic area of Kenya. Res. Vet. Sci. 39:279–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Castro, J.J., Newson, R.M. and Herbert, I.H., 1989. Resistance in cattle againstRhipicephalus appendiculatus with an assessment of cross-resistance toRhipicephalus pulchellus (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 6:237–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis, J. and Ashton, G.C., 1967. Tick resistance in cattle: its stability and correlation with various genetic characteristics. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 45:131–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewetson, R.W., 1968. Resistance of cattle to Cattle Tick,Boophilus microplus. II. The inheritance of resistance to experimental infestations. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 19:497–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewetson, R.W., 1972. The inheritance of resistance by cattle to cattle tick. Aust. Vet. J., 48: 299–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewetson, R.W., 1977. Selection of cattle for resistance againstBoophilus microplus. In: J.K.H. Wilde (Editor), Tick-borne Diseases and Their Vectors. Proc. Int. Conf., Edinburgh, 27 September to 1 October 1986. Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Univ. Edinburgh, UK, pp. 258–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutt, F.B., 1974. Genetic indicators of resistance to disease in domestic animals. In: Proc. First World Congress of Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Madrid, Vol. 2, Editorial Garsi, London, pp. 179–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, M.N., Sutherts, R.W., and Bourne, A.S., 1982. Relationship between ticks and zebu cattle in Southern Uganda. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 14:63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latif, A.A., 1984. Resistance to natural tick infestations in different breeds of cattle in the Sudan. Insect Sci. Appl., 5:95–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro Hull, G.W., 1912. The cattle tick— A remedy. Qld. Agric. J., 29:294–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opdebeek, J.P., Wong, J.Y.M., Jackson, L.A., and Dobson, C., 1988. Vaccines to protect Hereford cattle against the cattle tick,Boophilus microplus. Immunology, 63:363–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, D.J. and Gwynne, M.D., 1977. Rangeland Management and Ecology in East Africa. Hodder & Stoughton, London, 310 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reason, G.K., 1983. Dairy cows with tick resistance: twenty years of the Australian Friesian Sahiwal. Qld. Agric. J., 109:135–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seifert, G.W., 1984. Selection of beef cattle in Northern Australia for resistance to the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus): research and application. Prev. Vet. Med., 2:553–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherst, R.W., Wharton, R.H., Cook, I.M., Sutherland, I.D. and Bourne, A.S. 1979. Longterm population studies on the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) on untreated cattle selected for different levels of tick resistance. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 30:353–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatchell, R.J., Chimwani, D., Chrchir, S.J., Ong'are, J.O., Mwangi, E., Rinkanya, F. and Whittington, D., (1986). A study of the justification for intensive tick control in Kenyan rangelands. Vet. Rec., 119:401–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utech, K.B.W. and Wharton, R.H., 1982. Breeding for resistance toBoophilus microplus in Australian Illawarra Shorthorn and Brahman x Australian Illawarra Shorthorn cattle. Aust. Vet. J. 58:41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utech, K.B.W., Seifert, G.W. and Wharton, R.H., 1978. Breeding Australian Illawarra Shorthorn cattle for resistance toBoophilus microplus I. Factors affecting resistance. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 29:411–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villares, J.B., 1941. Climatologia zootecnica. III. Contribucao ao estudo de resistencia e susceptibilidade genetica dos bovinos aoBoophilus microplus. Bol. Ind. Anim., 4:60–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, P.R., 1962. Selection of cattle for tick resistance and the effect of herds of different susceptibility onBoophilus populations. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13:974–983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, A. S., Leitch, B.L., Dolan, T.T., Mbogo, S.K., Ndungu, S.G., Grootenhuis, J.G. and de Castro, J.J., 1990. Evaluation of infection and treatment methods in immunization of improved cattle against theileriosis in an endemic area of Kenya. Vet. Parasitol., 35:239–357.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Castro, J.J., Capstick, P.B., Nokoe, S. et al. Towards the selection of cattle for tick resistance in Africa. Exp Appl Acarol 12, 219–227 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193468

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193468

Keywords

Navigation