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Parasitism of the common earwigForficula auricularia [Dermaptera: Forficulidae] by tachinid flies in an apple orchard

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Abstract

Earwigs (Forficula auricularia L.) were collected from an untreated apple orchard every 2 weeks from June to October 1979. Percentage parasitism at the times of collection was calculated from the numbers of parasitoids that emerged.

Two tachinidsRhacodineura pallipes Fallen andDigonochaeta spinipennis Meigen parasitised earwigs, starting between 21 June and 5 July and continuing through July. Parasitism byR. pallipes reached a peak of 16 % in late July; fewer earwigs were parasitised byD. spinipennis. Both tachinids had one generation per year;D. spinipennis overwintered as puparia, andR. pallipes as larvae in earwig hosts or as adults.

In the orchard, puparia of both tachinid species were hyperparasitised byDibrachys cavus (Walker) (Pteromalidae) andPhygadeuon vexator (Thunberg) (Ichneumonidae).

Résumé

Des perce-oreilles (Forficula auricularia L.) ont été ramassés toutes les 2 semaines, de juin à octobre 1979, dans un verger de pommiers non traités. Le pourcentage de parasitisme aux dates de prélèvement a été calculé à partir des nombres de parasitoides qui ont émergé. Deux tachinairesRhacodineura pallipes Fallen etDigonochaeta spinipennis Meigen, ont parasité les perce-oreilles, à partir du 21 juin – 5 juillet et pendant tout le mois de juillet. Le parasitisme parR. pallipes a atteint un maximum de 16 % à la fin de ce mois; moins de perce-oreilles ont été parasités parD. spinipennis. Les 2 tachinaires ont une génération par an;D. spinipennis hiverne sous forme de pupes etR. pallipes sous forme de larves dans leur hôte ou au stade adulte. Dans le verger, des pupes des 2 espèces de tachinaires ont été hyperparasitées parDibrachys cavus (Walker) (Pteromalidae) etPhygadeuon vexator (Thunberg) (Ichneumonidae).

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Phillips, M.L. Parasitism of the common earwigForficula auricularia [Dermaptera: Forficulidae] by tachinid flies in an apple orchard. Entomophaga 28, 89–95 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372101

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