Summary
The somatic karyotype and meiotic chromosome behavior were studied in an 18-chromosome B1 plant derived from backcrossing a triploid (Brassica napus x B. oleracea ssp. capitata) F1 hybrid to cabbage. It is considered that cabbage chromosomes no. 1 and no. 7 were substituted by two shorter B. napus chromosomes. Meiotic disturbances were more apparent during the late stages of second division. Seed fertility of this plant was largely restored in the second backcrosses with both cabbage and broccoli. 18-chromosome B2 plants resistant to race 2 of Plasmodiophora brassicae were recovered among the progenies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buczacki S. T., H. Toxopeus, P. Mattusch, T. D. Johnston, G. R. Dixon & L. A. Hobolth, 1975. Study of physiologic specialization in Plasmodiophora brassicae: Proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 65: 295–303.
Chiang B. Y. & W. F. Grant, 1975. A putative heterozygous interchange in the cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) cultivar ‘Badger Shipper’. Euphytica 24: 581–584.
Chiang M. S., B. Y. Chiang & W. F. Grant, 1977. Transfer of resistance to race 2 of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Brassica napus to cabbage (B. oleracea var. capitata). I. Interspecific hybridization between B. napus and B. oleracea var. capitata). Euphytica 26: 319–336.
Chiang B. Y., W. F. Grant & M. S. Chiang, 1979a. The somatic karyotype of cabbage (Brassica oleracea brassicae from Brassica napus to cabbage (B. oleracea var. capitata). II. Meiosis in the interspecific hybrids between B. napus and 2x and 4x cabbage. Euphytica 27: 81–93.
Chiang B. Y., W. F. Grant & M. S. Chiang, 1979a. The somatic karyotype of cabbage (Brassica oleracea ssp. capitata). Euphytica 28: 41–45.
Chiang M. S., B. Y. Chiang & W. F. Grant, 1979b. Transfer of resistance to race of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Brassica napus to cabbage (B. oleracea ssp. capitata). III. First backcross and F2 progenies from interspecific hybrids between B. napus and B. oleracea ssp. capitata. Euphytica 28: 257–266.
Crete R., J. Laliberte & J. J. Jasmin, 1963. Luttes chimiques contre la hernie, Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor., des crucifères en sols minéral et organique. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 43: 349–354.
Kamala T., 1978. Basic chromosome number and the probable origin of the genomes in Brassica. Curr. Sci. 47: 128–129.
Röbbelen G., 1960. Beiträge zur analyse des Brassica-genomes. Chromosoma 11: 205–228.
Wall J. R. & T. L. York, 1960. Gametic diversity as aid to interspecific hybridization in Phaseolus and in Cucurbita. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 75: 419–428.
Williams P. H., 1966. A system for the determination of races of Plasmodiophora brassicae that infect cabbage and rutabaga. Phytopathology 56: 624–626.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution no. J. 725 from the Research Station, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, St-Jean, Québec J3B 6Z8.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiang, B.Y., Chiang, M.S., Grant, W.F. et al. Transfer of resistance to race 2 of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Brassica napus to cabbage (B. Oleracea spp. Capitata). IV. A resistant 18-chromosome B1 plant and its B2 progenies. Euphytica 29, 47–55 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037248
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037248