Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of germplasm response to septoria leaf blotch of wheat

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The relationships between disease severity (percent pycnidia of Septoria tritici on the four uppermost leaves) and the vertical disease placement expressed as the ratio between disease height (cm)/plant height (cm), (referred to as SPC (Septoria Progress Coefficient)), and between maturity level (days to heading) and SPC, were evaluated for 9500 wheat and triticale accessions tested in field trials during 1977–1981.

The relation between disease severity and SPC fitted a quadratic equation in which four distinct cutivar response classes were categorized: A) PCD (percent disease)≤15.0/SPC≤0.400 (highly resistant cultivars); B) PCD≤15.0/SPC (0.400–0.650) (moderately resistant); C) PCD (15.0–40.0)/SPC (0.400–0.700) (moderately susceptible); and D) PCD≥40.0/SPC>0.700 (highly susceptible cultivars). It is suggested that cultivars assigned to classes B and C which exhibit low receptivity and moderate to high vertical pathogen placement differ in nature and type of protection from that expressed by the highly resistant cultivars in class A. Representative cultivars belonging to each of the classes are listed together with their agronomic characteristics (plant height and maturity level).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous, 1965. Losses in agriculture. U.S. Dept. Agric. Handb. No. 291, 120 pp.

  • Brokenshire, T., 1976. The reaction of wheat genotypes to Septoria tritici. Ann. Appl. Biol. 82: 415–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, J. A., 1979. Genetic protective mechanisms of plant-pathogen populations: Their coevolution and use in breeding for resistance. p. 52–75. In: M. K. Harris (Ed.), Biology and breeding for resistance. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, Publ. MP-1451. 605 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danon, T., J. M. Sacks & Z. Eyal, 1982. The relationships among plant stature, maturity class and susceptibility of Septoria leaf blotch of wheat. Phytopathology 72: 1037–1042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djerbi, A., A. Ghodbane, A. Daaloul & G. Varughese, 1976. Studies on the Septoria leaf blotch disease of wheat: search for resistance germplasm to Septoria tritici Rob. and Desm. Poljoprivrendo Znanstvena Smotra 39: 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyal, Z., 1981. Integrated control of Septoria diseases of wheat. Plant Disease 65: 763–768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyal, Z., A. Amiri & I. Wahl, 1973. Physiologic specialization of Septoria tritici. Phytopathology 63: 1087–1091.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyal, Z. & O. Ziv, 1974. The relationship between epidemics of Septoria leaf blotch and yield losses in spring wheat. Phytopathology 64: 1385–1389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyal, Z. & M. B. Brown, 1976. A quantitative method for estimating density of Septoria tritici pycnidia on wheat leaves. Phytopathology 66: 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, F. J. & E. L. Smith, 1976. Field reactions of wheat to Septoria leaf blotch. Plant Dis. Reptr. 60: 698–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosielle, A. A., 1972. Sources of resistance in wheat to speckled leaf blotch caused by Septoria tritici. Euphytica 21: 152–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosielle, A. A. & A. G. P. Brown, 1979. Inheritance, heritability and breeding behaviour of three sources of resistance to Septoria tritici in wheat. Euphytica 28: 385–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, E. E. & R. O. Wilcoxson, 1974. Plant disease situation of high-yielding dwarf wheats in Asia and Africa. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 12: 49–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saari, E. E. & J. M. Prescott, 1975. A scale for appraising the foliar intensity of wheat diseases. Plant Dis. Reptr. 59: 377–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaner, G., R. E. Finney & F. L. Patterson, 1975. Expression and effectiveness of resistance in wheat to Septoria leaf blotch. Phytopathology 65: 761–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaner, G. & R. E. Finney, 1982. Resistance in soft red wheat to Mycosphaerella graminicola. Phytopathology 72: 154–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipton, W. A., W. J. R. Boyd, A. A. Rosielle & B. L. Shearer, 1971. The common Septoria deseases of wheat. Bot. Rev. 37: 231–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavella, C. M., 1978. Date of heading and plant height of wheat varieties as related to Septoria leaf blotch damage. Euphytica 27: 577–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyagi, P. D., L. M. Joshi & B. L. Renfro, 1969. Reaction of wheat varieties to Septoria tritici and report on an epidemic in North-Western Punjab. Ind. Phytopathology 22: 175–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R. E., 1979. Resistance to Septoria tritici in two wheat cultivars, determined by independent, single dominant genes. Austral. Plant Pathol. 8: 16–18.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eyal, Z., Wahl, I. & Prescott, J.M. Evaluation of germplasm response to septoria leaf blotch of wheat. Euphytica 32, 439–446 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021453

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021453

Index words

Navigation