Skip to main content
Log in

Acid-base reactions in fused alkali borate + TiO2 mixtures

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nature of the titanium-containing phases which crystallize from solutions of TiO2 in fused alkali metal borates, varies with the alkali cation, the mole ratio of alkali oxide to B2O3, and the initial concentration of TiO2. Recrystallization of TiO2 rather than crystallization of complex titanates, is enhanced by the presence in solution of small cations, by a high proportion of B2O3 relative to alkali oxide, and by higher concentrations of TiO2.

The crystallization of complex titanates is correlated with the formation of borate groups containing non-bridging oxygens whose existence has been suggested by previous workers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. P. Madhavan, K. Matiasovsky, andV. Danek,Chem. zvesti 25 (1971) 253.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. N. Anikin, I. I. Naumova, andG. V. Rumyantseva,Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 10 (1965) 172.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Foex,Ann. Chimie 11 (1939) 359.

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. I. Naumova andI. N. Anikin,Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 11 (1966) 934.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. S. R. Sastry andF. A. Hummel,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 42 (1959) 218.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. W. Morey andH. E. Merwin,ibid 58 (1936) 2252.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. P. Rollet,Compt. Rend. 200 (1935) 1764;202 (1936) 1864.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. P. Rollet andJ. Kocher,ibid 259 (1964) 4692.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Kocher,ibid 258 (1964) 4061.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. I. Protsenko andA. V. Protsenko,Chem. Abs. 63 (1965) 7669d.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. I. Langford,J. Appl. Cryst. 4 (1971) 259.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. H. Jonker,Trabajos reunion intern. reactividad solidos, 3°, Madrid 1 (1957) 413.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Lundberg andS. Andersson,Acta. Chem. Scand. 18 (1964) 817.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. E. Dmitrevskii, A. A. Belitskaya, M. I. Savchenko, andL. P. Kharchenko,Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 13 (1968) 1372.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. D. Wadsley andS. Andersson,Acta. Cryst. 15 (1962) 194.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. J. Easteal andD. J. Udy,High Temp. Sci. 4 (1972) 487.

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Schmitz-Dumont andA. H. Schulz,Monatsh. Chem. 83 (1952) 638.

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. Schmitz-Dumont andH. Reckhard,ibid 90 (1959) 134.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Krogh-Moe,Acta Cryst. 13 (1960) 889.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Paul,Phys. Chem. Glasses 11 (1970) 46.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. A. Duffy andM. D. Ingram,J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93 (1971) 6448.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. J. Easteal andD. J. Udy, submitted toPhys. Chem. Glasses.

  23. P. J. Bray andJ. G. O'keefe,Phys. Chem. Glasses 4 (1963) 37.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. Paul andR. W. Douglas,ibid 8 (1967) 151;9 (1968) 27.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Easteal, A.J., Udy, D.J. Acid-base reactions in fused alkali borate + TiO2 mixtures. J Mater Sci 8, 1171–1176 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00632769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00632769

Keywords

Navigation