Abstract
Water-soluble metal-binding polymers in combination with ultrafiltration are shown to be an effective method for selectively removing dilute actimide ions from acidic solutions of high ionic strength. The actinide-binding properties of commercially available water-soluble polymers and several polymers which have been reported in the literature were evaluated. The functional groups incorporated in the polymers were pyrrolidone, amine, oxime, and carboxylic, phosphonic, or sulfonic acid. The polymer containing phosphonic acid groups gave the best results with high distribution coefficients and concentration factors for241Am(III) and238Pu(III)/(IV) at pH 4 to 6 and ionic strengths of 0.1 to 4.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. A. Talvitie, Anal. Chem., 41 (1972) 280.
K. W. Puphal, D. R. Olsen, Anal. Chem., 44 (1972) 284.
M. A. Gautier, Health and Environmental Chemistry: Analytical Techniques, Data Management, and Quality Assurance, LA-10300, 1995.
K. W. Puphal, T. D. Filer, G. J. Mcnabb, Anal. Chem., 56 (1984) 113.
G. E. P. Box, W. G. Hunter, J. S. Hunter, Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978.
F. A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1988.
References
Z. B. Alfassi, C. M. Wai, Preconcentration Techniques for Trace Analysis, CRC Press, 1992.
K. E. Geckeler, K. Volchek, Envir. Sci. Tech., 30 (1996) 725.
E. Bayer, H. Eberhardt, P. A. Grathwohl, K. E. Geckeler, Isr. J. Chem., 26 (1985) 40.
A. P. Novikov, V. M. Shiknev, B. F. Myasoedov, K. E. Geckeler, E. Bayer, Radiochim. Acta, 46 (1989) 35.
Y. Y. Yergozhin, B. A. Utkelov, S. R. Rafikov, B. A. Mukhitdinova, Vysokomol. Soyed, (1979), A21:No.9, 2017.
S. Kobayashi, M. Tokunoh, T. Saegusa, F. Mashio, Macromolecules, 18 (1985) 2357.
S. Kobayashi, M. Tokunoh, T. Saegusa, F. Mashio, Polymer Bulletin, 15 (1986) 21.
J. A. Dean, Chemical Separation Methods, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, 1969.
M. Hara (Ed.), Polyelectrolytes, Science and Technology, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1993.
P. Molyneus, Water-Soluble Synthetic Polymers: Properties and Behaviors, Vol. 2, CRC Press, 1983, p. 78.
K. E. Geckeler, G. Lange, H. Eberhardt, E. Bayer, Pure Appl. Chem., 52 (1980) 1883.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, B.F., Gibson, R.R., Jarvinen, G.D. et al. Evaluation of synthetic water-soluble metal-binding polymers with ultrafiltration for selective concentration of americium and plutonium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 234, 219–223 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02389775
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02389775