Summary
A small-molecule synthetic combinatorial library was designed and synthesized that features potential pharmacophores attached to a variety of small cyclic scaffolds. The synthesis of the library involved randomization of three types of building blocks: 20 amino acids, 10 aromatic hydroxy acids and 21 alcohols, totaling a library complexity of 4200 compounds. Mitsunobu polymer-supported etherification was used in the last randomization. The library compounds were attached to beads via an ester-bond linkage enabling both on-bead as well as in-solution screening. When the library was tested against a model target, streptavidin, specific binders were found. The structures of the most active compounds were determined from the fragmentation pattern in MS/MS experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DCM:
-
dichloromethane
- DEAD:
-
diethyl azodicarboxylate
- DIAD:
-
diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
- DIC:
-
diisopropyl carbodiimide
- DMF:
-
dimethylformamide
- Fmoc:
-
fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl
- HOBt:
-
N-hydroxybenzotriazole
- MeOH:
-
methanol
- PPh3 :
-
triphenylphosphine
- t-Bu:
-
tert-butyl
- TFA:
-
trifluoroacetic acid
- TG:
-
TentaGel-S-OH 130-μm resin
- THF:
-
tetrahydrofuran
References
Gallop, M.A., Barrett, R.W., Dower, W.J., Fodor, S.P.A. and Gordon, E.M.,Applications of combinatorial technologies to drug discovery. 1. Background and peptide combinatorial libraries, J. Med. Chem., 37 (1994) 1233–1251.
Gordon, E.M., Barrett, R.W., Dower, W.J., Fodor, S.P.A. and Gallop, M.A.,Applications of combinatorial technologies to drug discovery. 2. Combinatorial organic synthesis, library screening strategies, and future directions, J. Med. Chem., 37 (1994) 1385–1401.
Lebl, M., Krchňák, Y, Sepetov, N.F., Seligmann, B., Strop, P., Felder, S. and Lam, K.S.,One-bead-one-structure combinatorial libraries, Biopolymers, 37 (1995) 177–198.
Madden, D., Krchňák, V. and Lebl, M.,Synthetic combinatorial libraries. Views on techniques and their application, Perspect. Drug Discov. Design, 2 (1995) 269–285.
Krchňák, V., Sepetov, N.F., Kocis, P., Patek, M., Lam, K.S. and Lebl, M.,Combinatorial libraries of synthetic structures: Synthesis screening and structure determinantion, In Cortese, R. (Ed.) Combinatorial libraries. Synthesis, screening and application potential, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, 1996, pp. 27–52.
Terrett, N.K., Gardner, M., Gordon, D.W., Kobylecki, R.J. and Steele, J.,Combinatorial synthesis —The design of compound libraries and their application to drug discovery, Tetrahedron, 51 (1995) 8135–8173.
Patek, M., Drake, B. and Lebl, M.,All-cis cydopentane scaffolding for combinatorial solid-phase synthesis of small nonpeptide compounds, Tetrahedron Lett., 35 (1994) 9169–9172.
Kocis, P., Issakova, O., Sepetov, N.F. and Lebl, M.,Kemp's triacid scaffolding for synthesis of combinatorial nonpeptide uncoded libraries, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 6623–6626.
Patek, M., Drake, B. and Lebl, M.,Solid-phase synthesis of ‘small’organic molecules based on thiazolidine scaffold, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 2227–2230.
Liu, G.C. and Ellman, J.A.,A general solid-phase synthesis strategy for the preparation of 2-pyrrolidinemethanol ligands, J. Org. Chem., 60 (1995) 7712–7713.
Bunin, B.A. and Ellman, J.A.,A general and expedient method for the solid-phase synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114 (1992) 10997–10998.
Bunin, B.A., Plunkett, M.J. and Ellman, J.A.,The combinatorial synthesis and chemical and biological evaluation of a 1,4-benzodiazepine library, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91 (1994) 4708–4712.
DeWitt, S.H., Schroeder, M.C., Stankovic, C.J., Strode, J.E. and Czarnik, A.W., DIVERSOMER(TM)technology: Solid-phase synthesis, automation, and integration for the generation of chemical diversity, Drug Dev. Res., 33 (1994) 116–124.
Plunkett, M.J. and Ellman, J.A.,Solid-phase synthesis of structurally diverse 1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives using the Stille coupling reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117 (1995) 3306–3307.
Murphy, M.M., Schullek, J.R., Gordon, E.M. and Gallop, M.A.,Combinatorial organic synthesis of highly functionalized pyrrolidines: Identification of a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor from a mercaptoacyl proline library, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117 (1995) 7029–7030.
Dankwardt, S.M., Newman, S.R. and Krstenansky, J.L.,Solidphase synthesis of aryl and benzylpiperazines and their application in combinatorial chemistry, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 4923–4926.
Safar, P., Stierandova, A. and Lebl, M.,Amino-acid-like subunits based on iminodiacetic acid and their application in linear and DKP-libraries, In Maia, H.L.S. (Ed.) Peptides 1994 (Proceedings of the 23nd European Peptide Symposium), ESCOM, Leiden, 1995, pp. 471–472.
Gordon, D.W. and Steele, J.,Reductive alkylation on a solid phase: Synthesis of a piperazinedione combinatorial library, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5 (1995) 47–50.
Terrett, N.K., Bojanic, D., Brown, D., Bungay, P.J., Gardner, M., Gordon, D.W., Mayers, C.J. and Steele, J.,The combinatorial synthesis of a 30752-compound library: Discovery of SAR around the endothelin antagonist, FR-139, 317, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5 (1995) 917–922.
Krchňák, V., Weichsel, A.S., Cabel, D., Flegelova, Z. and Lebl, M.,Structurally homogenous and heterogeneous synthetic combinatorial libraries, Mol. Diversity, 1 (1995) 149–164.
Krchňák, V. and Vagner, J.,Color-monitored solid-phase multiple peptide synthesis under low-pressure continuous flow conditions, Pept. Res., 3 (1990) 182–193.
Furka, A., Sebestyen, F, Asgedom, M. and Dibó, G,General method for rapid synthesis of multicomponent peptide mixtures, Int. J. Pept. Protein Res., 37 (1991) 487–493.
Houghten, R.A., Pinilla, C., Blondelle, S.E., Appel, J.R., Dooley, C.T. and Cuervo, J.H.,Generation and use of synthetic peptide combinatorial libraries for basic research and drug discovery, Nature, 354 (1991) 84–86.
Lam, K.S., Salmon, S.E., Hersh, E.M., Hruby, V.J., Kazmierski, W.M. and Knapp, R.J.,A new type of synthetic peptide library for identifying ligand-binding activity, Nature, 354 (1991) 82–84.
King, D.S., Fields, C.G. and Fields, G.B.,A cleavage method which minimizes side reactions following Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis, Int. J. Pept. Protein Res., 36 (1990) 255–266.
Krchňák, V., Cabel, D., Weichsel, A.S. and Flegelova, Z.,Esterification of polymer-supported hydroxyl groups using the Mitsunobu reaction, Lett. Pept. Sci., 2 (1995) 277–282.
Kaiser, E., Colescott, R.L., Bossinger, C.D. and Cook, P.I.,Color test for detection of free terminal amino groups in the solid-phase synthesis of peptides, Anal. Biochem., 34 (1969) 595–598.
Mitsunobu, O., Yamada, M. and Mukayima, T.,Preparation of esters of phosphoric acid by the reaction of trivalent phosphorus compounds with diethyl azodicarboxylate in the presence of alcohols, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 40 (1967) 935–939.
Mitsunobu, O.,The use of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenylphosphine in synthesis and transformation of natural products, Synthesis, (1981) 1–28.
Krchňák, V., Flegelova, Z., Weichsel, A. and Lebl, M.,Polymersupported Mitsunobu ether formation and its use in combinatorial chemistry, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 6193–6196.
Rano, T.A. and Chapman, K.T.,Solid-phase synthesis of aryl ethers via the Mitsunobu reaction, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 3789–3792.
Lam, K.S. and Lebl, M.,Streptavidin and avidin recognize peptide ligands with different motifs, Immunomethods, 1 (1992) 11–15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krchňák, V., Weichsel, A.S., Issakova, O. et al. Bifunctional scaffolds as templates for synthetic combinatorial libraries. Mol Divers 1, 177–182 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01544955
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01544955