Summary
Burley tobacco varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.) which differed in degrees of susceptibility to calcium deficiency were analyzed for calcium and oxalic acid content. Calcium accumulated by the total plant top was not related to susceptibility to calcium deficiency. Upper leaves and buds of plants of susceptible varieties contained less calcium per unit weight than did upper leaves and buds of non-susceptible varieties.
The upper half of stalks of susceptible varieties contained more oxalic acid per unit weight than did stalks of non-susceptible varieties. The calcium content minus the oxalic acid content in buds and young leaves of the plants of the susceptible varieties was considerably less than that of buds and young leaves of the plants of the non-susceptible varieties. High levels of oxalic acid in the upper stalks and young leaves of varieties susceptible to calcium deficiency apparently induce calcium deficiency by interfering with the translocation and utilization of absorbed calcium.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
A.O.A.C., Official and Tentative Methods of Analysis. Sixth ed. pp. 119–120, (1945).
Chandler, R. F., Certain relationships between the calcium and oxalate content of certain forest trees. J. Agr. Research55, 393–396 (1907).
Duncan, D. B., Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics11, 1–42 (1955).
Evans, H. J. and Troxler, R. V., Relation of calcium nutrition to the incidence of blossom-end rot in tomatoes. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc.61, 346–352 (1953).
Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I., The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ.347 (1950).
Loew, D., The physiological role of mineral nutrients in plants. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull.45, (1903).
Palmer, James K., Chemical investigations of the tobacco plant. Connecticut Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.589 (1955).
Pierce, E. C. and Appleman, C. D., Role of ether soluble organic acids in the cationanion balance in plants. Plant Physiol.18, 224–238 (1943).
Rao, P. N. and Stokes, G. W., Role of chromosome H in development of calcium deficiency symptoms in tobacco. Crop Sci. 3, 265–266 (1963).
Rasmussen, G. K. and Smith, P. F., Effects of calcium, potassium, and magnesium on oxalic, malic, and citric acid content of Valencia orange leaf tissue. Plant Physiol.36, 99–101 (1961).
Schrimper, A. F. W., Über Kalkoxalatbildung in den Laubblättern. Botan. Z.,46, 65–69, 81–89, 97–107, 113–123, 129–139, 145–153 (1888).
Smith, G. F., The use of standard ceric sulfate as modern analytical chemistry's most recently developed widely applicable oxidizing agent. The G. Frederick Smith Chemical Co. 4th ed. Vol. I. Ceric Sulfate (1940).
Thoday, D. and Evans, H., Studies in growth differentiation. Ann. Botany46, 1–20 (1933).
Vickery, H. B., Pucher, G. W., Wakeman, A. J. and Leavenworth, C. S., Chemical investigations of the tobacco plant. Connecticut Agr. Ex. Sta. Bull.399 (1937).
Warthiadi, D., Veränderungen der Pflanze unter dem Einfluss von Kalk und Magnesia. Diss. Munich. pp. 154 (1916).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution of the Department of Agronomy, Kentucky Agr. Exp. Sta., Lexington, and published with the approval of the Experiment Station Director. This paper is based on a portion of a thesis submitted by the senior author to the Graduate School, University of Kentucky, in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Master's degree, 1963.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brumagen, D.M., Hiatt, A.J. The relationship of oxalic acid to the translocation and utilization of calcium inNicotiana tabacum . Plant Soil 24, 239–249 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232900
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232900