Skip to main content
Log in

Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusProtoopalina Metcalf, 1918

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During 1992, 83 specimens of North American Amphibia from Algonquin Park and Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and from El Paso County, Texas USA, comprising 14 species in seven families, were checked for opalinids in the cloaca.Protoopalina allisteri n. sp. is described from oneGastrophryne carolinensis (Microhylidae) from Arkansas andP. mitotica was found in one of fourScaphiopus multiplicatus (Pelobatidae) from Texas. The North American species ofProtoopalina are reviewed.Zelleriella ovoidea (Metcalf, 1923) is proposed as a new combination forP. ovoidea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaro, A. & Sena, S. (1967) Lista dos opalinídeos (parátipos) da coleção Metcalf, depositada no American Museum of Natural History, nos Estados Unidos (Sarcomastigophora, Opalinata).Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro,10, 125–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beltrán, E. (1941) Opalinidos parasitos en anfibios mexicanos. I. Examen de doce especies de anuros, con la descripción deZelleriela [sic!]bolivari sp.n. deBufo marmoreus.Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural,2, 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, T.T. (1948) Chromosomes in Opalinidae (Protozoa, Ciliata) with special reference to their behavior, morphology, individuality, diploidy, haploidy, and association with nucleoli.Journal of Morphology,83, 281–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockerell, T.D.A. (1927)Zoology of Colorado. University of Colorado: Boulder, 262 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J. (1987) Opalinidae in Australian Anura.Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland,98, 93–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J. & Desser, S.S. (1995) Opalinidae in North American Amphibia. GenusOpalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835 (Sarcomastigophora).Systematic Parasitology (submitted).

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J. & Freeland, W.J. (1988) Observations onZelleriella antilliensis (Protozoa: Opalinata) from the cane toadBufo marinus in Australia.Australian Journal of Zoology,36, 317–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J., Markus, M.B. & Passmore, N.I. (1991) Opalinidae in African Anura. I. GenusOpalina.Systematic Parasitology,19, 119–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J., Markus, M.B. & Passmore, N.I. (1995) Opalinidae in African Anura. IV. Genus:Protoopalina.Systematic Parasitology,30, 81–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier, B.L.J. & Patterson, D.J. (1993) The opalines. In Kreier, J.P. & Baker, J.R. (Eds)Parasitic Protozoa. (2nd Edition). San Diego: Academic Press, 3, 247–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duellman, W.E. & Trueb, L. (1986)Biology of amphibians. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 670 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl, P.R. (1969) Rudimentary opalinid protozoan dimensions.Revista Brasileira de Biologia,29, 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl, P.R. (1973) Suppressions and other taxonomic changes in the protozoan subphyllum Opalinida.Publicaciones Biologicas Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas,1, 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost, D.R. (1985)Amphibian species of the world: a taxonomic and geographical reference. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press and Association of Systematics Collections, 732 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, M.M. (1912) Opalina mitotica.Zoologische Jahrbücher,1, supplement 15, 79–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, M.M. (1923) The opalinid ciliate infusorians.Bulletin of the United States National Museum,120, 1–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, M.M. (1928) The bell-toads and their opalinid parasites.American Naturalist,62, 5–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odening, K. (1955) Über die Parasitengauna des Wasserfrosches (Rana esculenta Linné) in einigen mitteldeutschen Biotopen.Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena,4, 487–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panitz, E. (1967) Enteric protozoa of some amphibians of the Elk Mountains, Colorado.Ohio Journal of Science,67, 55–56.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delvinquier, B.L.J., Desser, S.S. & Johnson, J. Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusProtoopalina Metcalf, 1918. Syst Parasitol 32, 141–147 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009513

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009513

Keywords

Navigation