Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusOpalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During 1992, the cloaca of 83 specimens of North American Amphibia from Algonquin Park and Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and from El Paso County, Texas, USA, comprising 14 species in seven families, were checked for opalinids.Opalina martinonae n. sp. was found in five of nineRana sylvatica (Ranidae);O. obtrigonoidea Metcalf, 1923 in six of 11Bufo americanus (Bufonidae) and two of ninePseudacris crucifer (Hylidae);O. pickeringi Metcalf, 1923 in two of ninePseudacris crucifer and in one of sixRana pipiens; andO. virguloidea Metcalf, 1923 in two of sixHyla versicolor (Hylidae).Opalina flava Stokes, 1884 is proposed forCepedea flava (Stokes, 1884) Metcalf, 1923. The occurrence, evolution and biogeography of North AmericanOpalina are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Affa'a F.M. (1992). A propos des critères de séparation des genres d'opalines:Protoopalina Metcalf, 1918,Cepedea Metcalf, 1920 etOpalina (Purkinje et Valentin, 1835).Archiv für Protistenkunde,141, 304–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Affa'a F.M. & Lynn D.H. (1994) A review of the classification and distribution of five opalinids from Africa and North America.Canadian Journal of Zoology.72, 665–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbot C.C. (1884) Recent studies of the spade-foot toad.American Naturalist,18, 1,075–1,080.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beltrán E. (1941) Opalinidos parasitos en anfibios mexicanos. I. Examen de doce especies de anuros, con la descripción deZelleriella bolivari sp.n. deBufo marmoreus.Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural,2, 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt B.B. (1936) Parasites of certain North Carolina Salientia.Ecological Monographs,6, 493–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell R.A. (1968) A comparative study of the parasites of certain Salientia from Pocahontas State Park, Virginia.Virginia Journal of Science,19, 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler E.R. (1936)Parasites of tadpoles of the green frog, Rana clamitansLatreille. Thesis: Duke University, 41 pp.

  • Chen T.T. & Stabler R.M. (1936) Further studies on the endamoebae parasitizing opalinid ciliates.Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole,70, 72–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung A.T.W. (1976) Locomotion of ciliated protozoan.Journal of Protozoology,23, 8A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove W.B. (1947) Fibrillar structures inOpalina obtrigonoidea Metcalf.Journal of Parasitology,33, 351–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J. (1987) Opalinidae in Australian Anura.Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland,98, 93–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J., Markus M.B. & Passmore N.I. (1991a) Opalinidae in African Anura. I. GenusOpalina.Systematic Parasitology,19, 119–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J., Markus M.B. & Passmore N.I. (1991b) Opalinidae in African Anura. II. GeneraProtozelleriella n. g. andZelleriella.Systematic Parasitology,19, 159–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J., Markus M.B. & Passmore N.I. (1993) Opalinidae in African Anura. III. GenusCepedea.Systematic Parasitology,24, 53–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J., Markus M.B. & Passmore N.I. (1995) Opalinidae in African Anura. IV. GenusProtoopalina.Systematic Parasitology,32, 141–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delvinquier B.L.J. & Patterson D.J. (1993) The opalines.In.: Kreier J.P. & Baker J.R. (Eds), Parasitic Protozoa. Vol. III. (2nd edition). San Diego, etc: Academic Press, pp. 247–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Ungría C. (1960) Parasitologia venezolana.Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales Caracas, Monographs,1, 1–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duellman W.E. & Trueb L. (1986) Biology of amphibians. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 670 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1969) Rudimentary opalinid protozoan dimensions.Revista Brasileira de Biologia,29, 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1970) Some protozoan endosymbionts in Ohio-frogs.Acta Protozoologica,7, 491–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1971a)Nyctotheroides lavieri sp.n.,N. golikova sp.n.,N. higginsi sp.n., andN. enriquebeltrani sp.n. (Plagiotomidae, Protozoa).Revista Brasileira de Biologia,31, 161–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1971b)Hegneriella dobelli gen.n., sp.n. (Opalinidae) fromBufo valliceps and some remarks on the the systematic position of the Opalinidae.Acta Protozoologica,9, 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1972)Hegneriella cheni sp.n. andOpalina wessenbergi sp.n. (Protozoa).Acta Protozoologica,10, 267–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl P.R. (1973) Suppressions and other taxonomic changes in the protozoan subphyllum Opalinida.Publicaciones Biologicas Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas,1, 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortner H.C. (1923) The distribution of frog parasites of the Douglas Lake region, Michigan.Transactions of the American Microscopical Society,42, 79–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen J.C. & Grundmann A.W. (1956) Survey of the parasites of some Amphibia from Salt Lake County.Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters,33, 182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen J.C. & Grundmann A.W. (1960) The parasites of some amphibians of Utah,Journal of Parasitology,46, 678.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost D.R. (1985) Amphibian species of the world: a taxonomic and geographical reference. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press and Association of Systematics Collections, 732 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorham S.W. (1974) Liste des amphibiens du monde d'après l'état du ler Janvier 1970. Saint-Jean, N.B.: Le Musée du Nouveau Brunswick, 172 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamlett W.C. (1973a) A morphological and cytochemical study ofOpalina obtrigonoidea (Metcalf) with supplementary observations onZelleriella sp. (Opalinata: Opalinida: Opalinidae).Bulletin of the South Carolina Academy of Science,35, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamlett W.C. (1973b) A morphological and cytochemical study ofOpalina obtrigonoidea (Metcalf) with supplementary observations onZelleriella sp. (Opalinata: Opalinida: Opalinidae).The Association of the Southwestern Biologists,20, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara Y. (1937) [Studies on the neuromotor system and structure inOpalina obtrigonoidea japonica n.subsp.].Syokubutu Oyobi Dobutu, Tokyo,5, 938–943. (pp. 22–28) (In Japanese, English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazard, F.O. (1937)Studies on the ecology and life history of Opalina. Thesis: Ohio State University, 53 pp.

  • Hazard F.O. (1941) The absence of opalinids from the adult green frog,Rana clamitans.Journal of Parasitology,27, 513–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegner R.W. (1922) The effects of changes in diet on the incidence distribution and numbers of certain intestinal protozoa of frog and toad tadpoles.Journal of Parasitology,9, 51–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegner R.W. (1923) The relations between the food of frog and toad tadpoles and their intestinal protozoa.Anatomical Record,24, 371–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegner R.W. (1931a) Opalinid ciliates of the green frog.Journal of Parasitology,17, 107–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegner R.W. (1931b) Proceedings of the One Hundred Thirty-First Meeting of Heminthological Society of Washington.Journal of Parasitology,17, 232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegner R.W. (1932) Observations and experiments on the opalinid ciliates of the green frog.Journal of Parasitology,18, 274–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazmi R., Mahoon M.S. & Saleem P.M. (1988) An addition to the entozoic fauna of common frogRana tigerina Daudin.Biologia (Lahore),34, 171–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudo R. (1922) On the protozoa parasitic in frogs.Transactions of American Microscopical Society,41, 59–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson M.E. (1928) Reaction of opalinas to various laboratory culture media.Transactions of the American Microscopical Society,47, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson M.E. & Allen F.W.(Jr) (1927) A comparative study on the longevity ofOpalina obtrigonoidea in various media.Journal of Parasitology,13, 225–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson M.E. & Allen F.W.Jr (1928) Further studies on the reaction ofOpalina to various laboratory culture media.University of Kansas Science Bulletin,18, 485–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson M.E., VanEpps M.H. & Brooks S.T. (1925) Reaction of opalinas to various laboratory media.Science,62, 289–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann D.L. (1960) Some parasites of central California amphibians.Journal of Parasitology,46, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, M.E. (1928)The parasites of salamanders. Thesis: Duke University, 21 pp.

  • Liu S.Y. (1958) On the opalinid ciliate infusorians parasitic in the Formosan anurans.Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum,11, 131–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoon M.S. & Khan M.I. (1986) Entozoic protozoa of frogRana cyanophlyctis Schneider.Biologia (Lahore),32, 383–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malewitz T.D. (1956) Intestinal parasitism of some Mid-Western salamanders.American Midland Naturalist,55, 434–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, D.R. (1932)The ecology of some North Carolina salamanders with special reference to their parasites. Thesis: Duke University, 51 pp.

  • Marx L. (1963) Opalinids in the small intestine of frogs.Wasmann Journal of Biology,21, 199–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAllister C.T. & Upton S.J. (1987) Endoparasites of the smallmouth salamander,Ambystoma texanum (Caudata: Ambystomatidae) from Dallas County, Texas.Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 54, 258–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur W.H. (1955a) Observations of the enteric protozoa ofRana pipiens during larval development and metamorphosis.Dissertation Abstracts,15, 1148.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur W.H. (1955b) Observations of the enteric protozoa ofRana pipiens during larval development and metamorphosis.Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science,62, 640–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellode I.F. (1932) Contribution à l'étude des infusoires parasites des anoures du Malabar.Records of the Indian Museum,34, 89–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf M.M. (1912) Opalina mitotica.Zoologische Jahrbücher.1, supplement 15, 79–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf M.M. (1920) The classification of the Opalinidae.Science,52, 135–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf M.M. (1923) The opalinid ciliate infusorians.Bulletin of the United States National Museum,120, 1–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf M.M. (1940) Further studies on the opalinid ciliate infusorians and their hosts.Proceedings of the United States National Museum,87, 465–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr J.L. (1940) On the orientation of opalinids.Journal of Parasitology,26, 236–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr J.L. (1941a) Protozoarios parasitos de cincuentaHyla eximia Baird capturadas en Coyoacán, D.F., México. La situación deOpalina virguloidea Metcalf. Opalinidos yEndamoeba hiperparasítica.Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural,2, 261–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr J.L. (1941b) Experimental manipulation of opalinids (Protoza, (sic!) Ciliata) to alter apparent specific or generic status.Anatomical Record,81, 640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesslinger C.L. (1955) The incidence of opalinid infusorians in two species of tadpoles.Journal of Parasitology,41, 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nie D. (1935) Intestinal ciliates of Amphibia of Nanking.Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, (zoological series)11, 67–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odening K. (1955) Über die Parasitenfauna des Wasserfrosches (Rana esculenta Linné) in einigen mitteldeutschen Biotopen.Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena,4, 487–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odlaug T.O. (1955) Parasites of some Ohio Amphibia.Ohio Journal of Science,54, 126–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver J.A. & Shaw C.E. (1953) The amphibians and reptiles of the Hawaiian islands.Zoologica,38, 65–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panitz E. (1967) Enteric protozoa of some amphibians of the Elk Mountains, Colorado.Ohio Journal of Science,67, 55–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry J.E. & Grundmann A.W. (1965) Species composition and distribution of the parasites of some common amphibians of Iron and Washington Counties, Utah.Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters,42, 271–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin J.S. (1937) An ecological study of parasites of some North Carolina salamanders.Ecological Monographs,7, 171–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, E. (1950)The protozoa parasitic in the large intestine of the leopardfrog, Rana pipients. Thesis: Ohio State University, 36 pp.

  • Santos B.G. (1991) Opalinidos asociados a anfibios in la región de ‘Los Tuxtlas’, Veracruz, México.Boletin de la Sociedad de Herpetologia Mexicana,4, 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, R.F. (1967) The occurrence of opalinids in amphibians from northern Minnesota.Journal of protozoology,14, supplement, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabler R.M. & Chen T.T. (1936) Observations on anEndamoeba parasitizing opalinid ciliates.Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole,70, 56–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes A.C. (1884a) Notices of some new parasitic Infusoria.American Naturalist,18, 1,081–1,086.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes A.C. (1884b) Notes sur quelques parasites nouveaux.Journal de Micrographie,8, 566–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes A.C. (1888) A preliminary contribution toward a history of the fresh-water Infusoria of the United States.Journal of the Trenton Natural History Society,1, 71–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge A.H. & Hefley H.M. (1934) Preliminary studies on the parasites fauna of Oklahoma anurans.Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science,14, 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uttangi J.C. (1951) On a new species ofNyctotherus found inUperodon systoma Schneider, Microhylidae.Current Science,20, 210–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanOrden F. & Nelson T.C. (1926) On the specificity ofOpalina in the frog.Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine,24, 253–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenrich D.H. (1935) Host-parasite relations between parasitic protozoa and their hosts.Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,75, 605–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessenberg H. (1961) Studies on the life cycle and morphogenesis ofOpalina.University of California, Publications in Zoology,61, 315–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessenberg H. (1966) Observations on cortical ultrastructure inOpalina.Journal de Microscopie,5, 471–492.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, M5S 1A1, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    B. L. J. Delvinquier & S. S. Desser

Authors
  1. B. L. J. Delvinquier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. S. S. Desser
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delvinquier, B.L.J., Desser, S.S. Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusOpalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835. Syst Parasitol 33, 33–51 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01526633

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01526633

Keywords

Search

Navigation