Abstract
The distribution half-life, elimination half-life, apparent volume of distribution and total body clearance of carbenicillin in healthy buffalo calves following a single intravenous administration (50 mg/kg) were 0.057±0.005 h, 1.688±0.11 h, 0.185±0.021 L kg-1 and 75.97±6.519 ml kg-1 h-1 respectively. A satisfactory dosage regimen for carbenicillin in buffalo calves was calculated to be 56 mg/kg followed by 52 mg/kg body weight repeated at 6 h intervals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arret, B., Johnson, D.P. and Krishbaum, A., 1971. Outline of details for microbiological assay of antibiotics: Second revision. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 60, 1689–1694
Baggot, J.D., 1977. Principles of drug disposition in domestic animals. The Basis of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology, 1st edn., (W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia)
Gibaldi, M. and Perrier, D., 1975. Methods of residuals. In: M. Gibaldi and D. Perrier (eds.), Pharmacokinetics, 1st edn., (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp. 281–292
Huber, W.G., 1982. Penicillins. In: L.M. Jones, N.H. Booth and L.E. McDonald (eds.), Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 5th edn., (Oxford University Press, London), pp. 727–739
Klastersky, J., 1984. Antibiotic synergy and antagonism. In: A.M. Ristuccia and B.N. Cunha (eds.), Antimicrobial Therapy, 1st edn., (Raven Press, New York), pp. 37–53
Neu, H.C. and Garvey, G.J., 1975. COmparative in vitro activity and clinical pharmacology of ticarcillin and carbenicillin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Journal, 8, 457–462
Nouws, J.F.M., Ziv, G., Von Ginneken, C.H.M. and Vree, T.B., 1984. Clinical pharmacokinetics of carbenicillin, cafecillin, ticarcillin and BLP-1654 in dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 7, 35–43
Pancoast, S.J. and Neu, H.C., 1978. Kinetics of mezlocillin and carbenicillin. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 24, 108–116
Thadepalli, H. and Huang, J.T., 1977. Treatment of anaerobic infections: Carbenicillin alone compared with clindamycin and gentamycin. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental 22, 549–555
Wagner, J.G. and Northam, J.I. 1967. Estimation of volume of distribution and half life of a compound after rapid intravenous injection. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 56, 529–531
Weinstein, L., 1975. Penicillin and cephalosporins. In: L.S. Goodman and A. Gilman (eds.), The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 5th edn., (Macmillan, New York), p. 1146
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bal, M.S., Brar, K.S. The kinetic disposition and dosage regimen for carbenicillin in buffalo calves. Veterinary Research Communications 13, 389–394 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346071
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346071