Skip to main content
Log in

Scaling in colloidal crystallization

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento D

Summary

The process of colloidal crystallization has already been separately investigated by light scattering mearurements of the crystalline order (Bragg peaks) and of long-ranged density fluctuations (small-angle scattering). We present the firstsimultaneous small- and large-angle light scattering experiment. Our measurements have been performed on hard-sphere colloids of different particle densities. We show results for the temporal evolution of crystallization and find two distinct regimes: homogeneous nucleation and diffusion- or reaction-limited growth at early times, followed by ripening of the Lifshitz-Slyozov or Lifshitz-Allen-Cahn type. To our preliminary experience, we can already state that the results are always consistent in both partial experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. N. Pusey: inLiquids, Freezing and Glass Transition, edited byD. Levesque, J. P. Hansen andJ. Zinn-Justin (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. N. Pusey, W. van Megen, P. Bartlett, B. J. Ackerson, J. G. Rarity andS. M. Underwood:Phys. Rev. Lett.,63, 2153 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. J. W. Aastuen, N. A. Clark, J. C. Swindal andC. D. Muzny:Phase Transitions,21, 139 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Schätzel andB. J. Ackerson:Phys. Rev. Lett.,68, 337 (1992);K. Schätzel andB. J. Ackerson:Phys. Rev. E,48, 3766 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. G. Hoover andF. H. Ree:J. Chem. Phys.,49, 3609 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. D. Gunton, M. San Miguel andP. S. Sahni: inPhase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, edited byC. Domb andL. Lebowitz, Vol. 8 (Academic, New York, N.Y., 1983), p. 269.

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. M. Lifshitz andV. V. Slyozov:J. Phys. Chem. Solids,19, 35 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. M. Allen andJ. W. Cahn:Acta Metall.,27, 1085 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Antl, J. W. Goodwin, R. D. Hill, R. H. Ottewill, S. M. Owens, S. Papworth andJ. A. Waters:Colloid Surf.,17, 67 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Heymann: unpublished.

  11. M. Drewel, J. Ahrens andU. Podschus:J. Opt. Soc. Am. A,7, 206 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. He, B. J. Ackerson, W. van Megen, S. M. Underwood andK. Schätzel: to be published.

  13. J. L. Harland, S. I. Henderson, S. M. Underwood andW. van Megen: submitted toPhys. Rev. Lett.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With deep regret we have to announce that Prof. Klaus Schätzel, who inspired and guided the work presented here, has died in October 1994.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heymann, A., Stipp, A. & Schätzel, K. Scaling in colloidal crystallization. Il Nuovo Cimento D 16, 1149–1157 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02458795

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02458795

PACS 61.50.Cj

PACS 82.70.Dd

PACS 01.30.Cc

Navigation