Skip to main content
Log in

Chromatographic analysis of species specific odor profiles inMastomys natalensis andM. coucha (Rodentia: Muridae)

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Whole-body volatiles from males of the cryptic multimammate mouse speciesMastomys natalensis andM. coucha were analyzed by dynamic solvent effect sampling and capillary gas chromatography. One compound, 3-nonene-2-one, was always present, sometimes as the major component, in volatiles fromM. coucha and absent, or present only at low levels, in volatiles fromM. natalensis. The mean ±SD of the 3-nonen-2-one peak area forM. coucha was 8599 ±9630 and forM. natalensis 148 ±486. Chromatographic analysis was more reliable in identifying a male's species than were a female's in a two-choice olfactorium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apps, P.J. 1988. The quantitative analysis of semiochemicals. PhD thesis. University of Pretoria.

  • Apps, P.J., Pretorius, V., Lawson, K.H., Rohwer, E.R., Centner, M.R., Viljoen, H.W., andHülse, G. 1987. Trace analysis of complex organic mixtures using capillary gas-liquid chromatography and the dynamic solvent effect.J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 10:122–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apps, P.J., Rasa, A., andViljoen, H.W. 1988. Quantitative Chromatographic profiling of odours associated with dominance in male laboratory mice.Agress. Behav.14:451–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartke, A., andDalterio, S. 1975. Evidence for episodic secretion of testosterone in laboratory mice.Steroids 26:749–756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, G.K., Criss, B.R., andWellington, J.L. 1979. Chemical communication inCavia: Responses of wild (C.Apera), domestic (C.Porcellus) and F1 males to urine.Anim. Behav. 27:1066–1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, J.M., andAlexander, B.K. 1967. Mice: Individual recognition by olfactory cues.Science 158:1208–1210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronner, G., Rautenbach, I.L., andMeester, J. 1988. Environmental influence on reproduction in the Natal multimammate mouseMastomys natalensis (A. Smith).S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 18(4): 142–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R.L., andBrand, L.R. 1986. Species recognition in wild-caught, laboratory-reared and cross-fosteredPeromyscus californicus andPeromyscus eremicus (Rodentia, Cricetidae).Anim. Behav. 34:998–1006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, T.P. 1984. Ethological isolation between local populations of house mice (Mus musculus based on olfaction.Anim. Behav. 32:1068–1077.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagg, A.I., andWindsor, D.E. 1971. Olfactory discrimination limits in gerbils.Can. J. Zool. 49:283–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jonge, G. 1980. Responses to con- and hetero-specific male odours by the volesMicrotus agrestis, M. arvalis andClethrionomys glareolus with respect to competition for space.Behaviour 73:277–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty, R.L. 1972. Odor preferences of femalePeromyscus maniculatus bairdii for male mouse odours ofP. m. bairdii andP. leucopus noveboracensis as a function of oestrous state.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 81:191–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty, R.L. 1973. Reactions of deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and white footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) to homospecific and heterospecific urine odours.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 84:296–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drickamer, L.C. 1984. Captures of two species ofPeromyscus at live traps baited with male and female odors.J. Mammal. 65:699–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drickamer, L.C., andLenington, 1987. T-locus effects on the male urinary chemosignal that accelerates puberty in female mice.Anim. Behav. 35:1581–1582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, J. 1958. The origin of sexual isolation between bank voles.Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh 27:47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, D.H. 1978. Distribution of sibling species of thePraomys (Mastomys) natalensis group in Rhodesia (Mammalia: Rodentia).J. Zool. London 186:397–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, D.H. 1984. Evolutionary genetics of thePraomys (Mastomys) natalensis species complex (Rodentia: Muridae). PhD thesis. University of the Witwatersrand.

  • Gordon, D.H., andWatson, C.R.B. 1986. Identification of cryptic species of rodents (Mastomys, Aetkomys, Saccostomus) in the Kruger National Park.S. Afr. J. Zool. 21:95–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C.A., Gordon, D.H., andLyons, N.F. 1978. Biological species inPraomys (Mastomys) natalensis (Smith), a rodent carrier of Lassa virus and bubonic plague in Africa.Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27:627–629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C.A., Keogh, H., Gordon, D.H., Pinto, M., andHartwig, E.K. 1980. The distribution, identification and naming of theMastomys natalensis species complex in southern Africa (Rodentia: Muridae).J. Zool. London 192:17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jemiolo, B. Andreolini, F. Wiesler, D., andNovotny, M. 1987. Variations in mouse (Mus musculus) urinary volatiles during different periods of pregnancy and lactation.J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1941–1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, H., andPrice, P.J. 1981. The multimammate mice: A review.S. Afr. J. Sci. 77:484–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenington, S. 1983. Social preferences for partners carrying “good genes” in wild house mice.Anim. Behav. 31:325–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebich, H.M., Zlatkis, A., Bertsch, W., Van Dahm, R., andWhitten, W.K. 1977. Identification of dihydrothiazoles in urine of male mice.Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 4:69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, N.F., Green, C.A., Gordon, D.H., andWalters, C.R. 1977. G-banding chromosome analysis ofPraomys natalensis (Smith) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Rhodesia 1. 36 chromosome population.Heredity 38:197–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, N.F., Gordon, D.H., andGreen, C.A. 1980. G-banding chromosome analysis of species A of theMastomys natalensis complex (Smith, 1834) (Rodentia: Muridae).Genetica 54:209–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, E. 1965. Olfactory discrimination as an isolating mechanism betweenPeromyscus maniculatus andPeromyscus polionotus.Am. Midl. Nat. 73:85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., Bodmer, M., andHeth, G. 1976. Olfactory discrimination as an isolating mechanism in speciating mole rats.Experientia 32:1511–1512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novotny, M., Jemiolo, B., Harvey, S., Wiesler, D., andMarchlewska-Koj, 1986. Adrenalmediated endogenous metabolites inhibit puberty in female mice.Science 231:722–725.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwende, F.J., Jorgenson, J.W., andNovotny, M. 1984. Possible chemical basis for histocompatibility related mating preference in mice.J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1603–1615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selander, R.K.,Smith, M.H.,Yang, S.Y.,Johnson, W.E., andGentry, J.B. 1971. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genusPeromyscus, I. Variation in the old-field mouse (Peromyscus polionotus). Studies in Genetics VI. Univesity of Texas Publications, Austin, Texas. 7103, pp. 49–90.

  • Smithers, R.H.N. 1983. The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion. University of Pretoria, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart, D.M. 1977. Two hypotheses supporting the social function of odourous secretions in some old world rodents, pp. 333–356,in D. Muller-Schwarze and M.M. Mozell (eds.). Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart, D.M., andSmith, P.A. 1984. Woodmice (Apodemus sylvaticus) can distinguish conspecific from heterospecific odors in the field.J. Chem. Ecol. 10:923–928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, K., Yamaguchi, M., Boyse, E.A., andThomas, L. 1980. The major histocompatibility complex as a source of odors imparting individuality among mice, pp. 267–273,in D. Muller-Schwarze and R.M. Silverstein (eds.). Chemical Signals Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Apps, P.J., Gordon, D.H., Viljoen, H.W. et al. Chromatographic analysis of species specific odor profiles inMastomys natalensis andM. coucha (Rodentia: Muridae). J Chem Ecol 16, 2667–2676 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988077

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988077

Key Words

Navigation