Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical approximations of sensitivities of steady state predictions to errors in parameter estimation: II. Michaelis-Menten kinetics

  • Published:
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 June 1985

Abstract

Linear sensitivity theory is used to estimate the reliability of predictions of the minimum and maximum concentrations at steady state in the Michaelis-Menten model with i.v. bolus. The dependence of the relative errors in the predictions on the errors in the pharmacokinetic parameters is derived in an analytical form. It is shown that the quality of the predictions is not equally sensitive to all errors in parameters, and that the sensitivity factors vary with the degree of saturation of the system. An example of application for a drug, such as phenytoin, is discussed. It is suggested that sensitivity analysis may be useful in design of pharmacokinetic experiments aimed at the control of steady state levels for drugs with Michaelis-Menten kinetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Gonda. Analytical approximations of sensitivities of steady state predictions to errors in parameter estimation.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 10:559–574 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Gonda. Errata: Analytical approximations of sensitivities of steady state predictions to errors in parameter estimation.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 11:321 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Gonda and J. Appleton. Design of pharmacokinetic measurements by Monte Carlo simulations. Abstract No. A1, 17th Annual Meeting of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists, Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia, December 1983. (To be published inClin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol.)

  4. L. B. Sheiner, B. Rosenberg, and V. V. Marathe. Estimation of population characteristics of pharmacokinetic parameters from routine clinical data.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 5:445–479 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. J. Sawchuk and T. S. Rector. Steady-state plasma concentrations as a function of the absorption rate and dosing interval for drugs exhibiting concentration-dependent clearance: Consequences for phenytoin therapy.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 7:543–555 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. L. Beal. On the solution to the Michaelis-Menten equation.J.Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 10:109–119 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. L. Beal. Erratum: On the solution of the Michaelis-Menten equation.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 10:463 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Gibaldi and D. Perrier.Pharmacokinetics, 2nd ed. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982, chap. 7, pp. 271–318.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. E. Winter.Basc Clinical Pharmacokinetics. Applied Therapeutics, Inc., San Francisco, 1980, pp. 183–184.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Endrenyi. Design of experiments for estimating enzyme and pharmacokinetic parameters. In L. Endrenyi (ed.),Kinetic Data Analysis. Plenum, New York, 1981, pp. 137–167.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Endrenyi and F. -Y. Chan. Optimal design of experiments for the estimation of precise hyperbolic kinetic and binding parameters.J. Theor. Biol. 90:241–263 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Kanyar. Parameter sensitivity analysis for designing experiments in kinetics.Acta Biochim. Biophys. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13:153–160 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. Sedman and J. G. Wagner. Quantitative pooling of Michaelis-Menten equations in models with parallel metabolite formation paths.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 2:149–160 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. J. Sedman and J. G. Wagner. Importance of the use of the appropriate pharmacokinetic model to analyzein vivo enzyme constants.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 2:161–173 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Tomović,Sensitivity Analysis of Dynamic Systems. McGraw-Hill, London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01065660.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gonda, I. Analytical approximations of sensitivities of steady state predictions to errors in parameter estimation: II. Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 12, 525–534 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060130

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060130

Key words

Navigation