Skip to main content
Log in

The role of the liver in the clearance ofl-dopa from plasma

  • Published:
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The role of the liver in the plasma clearance of l-dopa in the rat was examined. Some published studies which ascribe an important role to the liver in l-dopa clearance are discussed and critically evaluated. Contrary evidence suggesting that the liver is not a significant site of l-dopa clearance in vivo ispresented. The plasma concentration of l-dopa during intravenous infusion of the drug was not significantly reduced after a single passage through the liver. All of the data discussed are consistent with the conclusion that the liver plays a minor role in l-dopa clearance in vivo.It is suggested that the small intestine is the major site of metabolism of orally administered l-dopa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Bergmark, A. Carlsson, A. Granerus, R. Jagenburg, T. Magnusson, and A. Svanborg. Decarboxylation of orally administeredl-dopa in the human digestive tract.Naunyn-Schmeideberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 272: 437–440 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. B. Coutinho, H. E. Spiegel, S. A. Kaplan, M. Yu, R. P. Christian, J. J. Carbone, J. Symington, J. A. Cheripko, J. A. Lewis, M. Tonchen, and T. Crews. Kinetics of absorption and excretion of levodopa in dogs.J. Pharm. Sci. 60: 1014–1019 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Rivera-Calimlim, J. P. Morgan, C. A. Dujovne, J. Bianchine, and L. Lasagna.l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine metabolism by the gutin vitro.Biochem. Pharmacol. 20: 3051–3057 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. T. L. Sourkes. Dopa decarboxylase: Substrates, co-enzymes and inhibitors.Pharmacol. Rev. 18: 53–60 (1966).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Osumi, I. Wada, and M. Fujiwara. The conversion of exogenously administeredl-dopa to dopamine in the stomach and liver of rats.Japan J. Pharmacol. 22: 723–726 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Tyce. Metabolism of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by isolated perfused rat liver.Biochem. Pharmacol. 20: 3447–3462 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. G. M. Tyce and C. A. Owen. Effect ofl-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibition on metabolism of dihydroxyphenylalanine by isolated perfused rat liver.Biochem. Pharmacol. 21: 2977–2989 (1972).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Rowland. Application of clearance concepts to some literature data on drug metabolism in the isolated perfused liver preparation andin vivo.Europ. J. Pharmacol. 17: 352–356 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Rowland, L. Z. Benet, and G. G. Graham. Clearance concepts in pharmacokinetics.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 1: 123–136 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. V. Flock and C. A. Owen. Metabolism of thyroid hormones and some derivatives in isolated perfused rat liver.Am. J. Physiol. 209: 1039–1045 (1965).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. E. L. Dobson and H. B. Jones. The behaviour of intravenous injected particulate material: Its rate of disappearance from the blood stream as a measure of liver blood flow.Acta Med. Scand. 144: 34, Suppl. 273 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. E. Spiegel and A. E. Tonchen. Semiautomated method for measurement of dopa in plasma.Clin. Chem. 16: 763–765 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. L. A. Sapirstein and G. E. Hanusek. Cerebral blood flow in the rat.Am. J. Physiol. 193: 272–274 (1958).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. P. T. Mearrick. D. N. Wade, and J. L. Morris. The role of the small intestine in the metabolism ofl-dopa in the rat.Proc. Aust. Soc. Med. Res. 3: 170, abst. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. N. Wade, P. T. Mearrick, and J. L. Morris. Active transport ofl-dopa in the intestine.Nature 242: 463–465 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mearrick, P.T., Graham, G.G. & Wade, D.N. The role of the liver in the clearance ofl-dopa from plasma. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 3, 13–23 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01066592

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01066592

Key words

Navigation