Abstract
Thermal conductivity measurements have been taken between 20 and 300 K on composites prepared from polyethylene glycol (PEG) containing various amounts of superconducting (Bi,Pb)2223 powder. The nature of temperature variation of thermal conductivity (λC) of the composites and its magnitude depend strongly on the volume concentration of the high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) filler present in the material. The results have been discussed in the light of models known for polymer–metal powder composites. It is shown that for composites with 2223 powder content <44 vol. %, the measured data can be accounted well with Hamilton–Crosser model, taking the sphericity factor into consideration. Failure of Hamilton–Crosser expression for composites with higher filler concentration is thought to be associated with direct contact between the superconducting grains, which shortcircuits the acoustic mismatch resistance in the composites.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. F. Yan, R. L. Barns, H. M. O'Bryan, P. K. Gallagher, R. C. Sherwood, and S. Jin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 532 (1987).
T. M. Shaw, D. Dimos, P. E. Batson, A. G. Schrott, D. R. Clarke, and P. R. Duncombe, Jou. Mat. Res. 5, 1176 (1990).
A. Markiewicz, R. E. Mayes, B. Moubaraki, and K. S. Murray, Mat. Res. Bull. 29, 393 (1994).
J. Du, J. Unsworth, and B. J. Crosby, Physica C245, 151 (1995).
A. Benlhachemi, S. Golec, and J. R. Gavarri, Physica C 209, 353 (1993).
J. Du-Moore, M. G. Steven, J. Unsworth, B. J. Crosby, and J. Hely, in Proc.: Advanced Composites '93, T. Chandra and A. K. Dhingra, eds. (Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1993), p. 1391.
D. D. Lawrie and J. P. Frank, Physica C 245, 159 (1995).
Y. Schiesinger and E. Mogilko, Physica C 232, 37 (1994).
A. Sarkar and T. L. Peterson, Polymer Eng. & Sci. 32, 305 (1992).
C. Uher and A. Kaiser, Phys. Rev. B 36, 5680 (1987).
D. T. Morelli, J. Hermans, and D. E. Swets, Phys. Rev. B 36, 3917 (1987).
B. Chanda and T. K. Dey, Cryogenics 33, 980 (1993).
L. Tewordt and T. Wolkhausen, Solid State Commun. 70, 839 (1989).
R. C. Yu, M. B. Salamon, J. P. Lu, and W. C. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1431 (1992).
A. Jesowski, Solid State Commun. 71, 419 (1989).
A. S. Alexandrov and N. F. Mott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1075 (1983).
S. Castellazzi, M. R. Limberle, C. Ferdeghini, E. Giannini, G. Grasso, D. Marre, M. Putti, and A. S. Siri, Physica C 273, 314 (1997).
R. E. Meredith and S. W. Tobias, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1270 (1960).
R. L. Hamilton and O. K. Crosser, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1, 187 (1962).
K. W. Garrett and H. M. Rosenberg, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 7, 1247 (1974).
F. F. T. de Araujo and H. M. Rosenberg, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 9, 665 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhami, A.K., Chattopadhyay, M.K. & Dey, T.K. Thermal Conductivity of 2223 BSCCO Superconductor–Polyethylene Glycol Composites Between 20 and 300 K. Journal of Superconductivity 13, 417–422 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007755125840
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007755125840