Skip to main content
Log in

The simplex method and unrestricted variables

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suppose that the simplex method is applied to a linear programming problem havingm equality constraints andr unrestricted variables. We give a method of performing the steps of the simplex method which reduces the arithmetic operation count byrm at each iteration. This savings in operations is achieved, since the method does not update the rows of the basis inverse associated with the unrestricted variables. Similar computational savings are achieved when the method is applied to the updating of anLU-factorization of the basis matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Best, M. J., andCaron, R. J.,A Method to Increase the Computational Efficiency of Certain Quadratic Programming Algorithms, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 25, pp. 354–358, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dantzig, G. B.,Linear Programming and Extensions, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bisschop, J., andMeeraus, A.,Matrix Augmentation and Structure Preservation in Linearly Constrained Control Problems, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 18, pp. 7–15, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sherman, J., andMorrison, W. J.,Adjustment of an Inverse Matrix Corresponding to Changes in the Elements of a Given Column or a Given Row of the Original Matrix, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 20, p. 621, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reid, J. K.,A Sparsity-Exploiting Variant of the Bartels-Golub Decomposition for Linear Programming, Harwell, Report No. CSS-20, 1975.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by D. F. Shanno

This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under Grant No. A8189 and by a postgraduate fellowship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Best, M.J., Caron, R.J. The simplex method and unrestricted variables. J Optim Theory Appl 45, 33–39 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940811

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940811

Key Words

Navigation