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Quantum confinement in CdSxSe1−x spherical nanocrystals in a fluorophosphate glass matrix

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Abstract

Differential (wavelength-modulated) absorption of sulfoselenide solid-solution nanocrystals has been studied in a glassy fluorophosphate matrix near the fundamental absorption edge at 360–620 nm. The observed oscillations in the absorption are attributed to size quantization of electrons and holes under strong quantum-confinement conditions. The sulfur content in the mixed semiconductor has been refined from Raman scattering spectra in CdSxSe1−x samples with x=0.30, and the nanocrystal size (R≅30 Å) has been derived from low-frequency Raman scattering spectra. These data were used to calculate the energies of electron-hole transitions in nanocrystals of mixed composition, and their subsequent comparison with experiment. The calculations were found to be in a good agreement with the observed experimental absorption spectrum for nanocrystals about 45 Å in size. The applicability of band-structure simulation for a nonspherical nanocrystal grown in a fluorophosphate glass matrix is discussed.

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Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 1505–1510 (August 1999)

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Gaisin, V.A., Karpov, S.V., Kolobkova, E.V. et al. Quantum confinement in CdSxSe1−x spherical nanocrystals in a fluorophosphate glass matrix. Phys. Solid State 41, 1378–1382 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1131002

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1131002

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