Abstract
The hyperfine structure splitting and the isotope shift in the (6 s2 1S0 - 6s 6p3P1,λ=2,537 Å) line of very neutron deficient Hg isotopes were determined by the β radiation detected optical pumping method (β-RADOP). In addition, nuclear magnetic resonance was observed in the atomic ground state. The results are
Mean-square nuclear charge radii are calculated. Interpreting the sudden change of nuclear radius between187Hg and185Hg δ〈r2〉187,185=0.42(5)fm2 as oblate-prolate shape transition, one obtains δ〈β2〉 =0.054(5).
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This publication comprises part of the thesis of J. Bonn.
In the course of the experiment the team changed from Heidelberg to Mainz.
The authors gratefully acknowledge stimulating discussions with Profs. P.G. Hansen, F. Dickmann, K. Dietrich, O.B.Nielsen, S.G. Nilsson, R. Foucher, and the colleagues in the ISOLDE collaboration. The group was temporally joined by L. Kugler and Dr. J.M. Rodriguez. Their contributions to the success is kindly acknowledged. The work was sponsored by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie.
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Bonn, J., Huber, G., Kluge, H.J. et al. Spins, moments and charge radii in the isotopic series181Hg-191Hg. Z Physik A 276, 203–217 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412098
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412098