Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Triaxiality andγ-softness in196Pt

  • Nuclear Structure and Reactions
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Atomic Nuclei

Abstract

The nuclear level structure and electromagnetic properties of196Pt were investigated withγ-spectroscopic techniques using multiple Coulomb excitation by208Pb projectiles. Particle-γ, and particle-γ-γ coincidences were measured over a wide range of scattering angles.E2-transition moments and static quadrupole moments have been determined by a comparison of experimental scattering-angle dependentγ yields with calculated yields in a largely model-independent procedure. The results are compared with different theoretical models: the Asymmetric-Rotor Model, the Generalized Collective Model, and the Interacting Boson Model. The best agreement is obtained with the Generalized Collective Model representing a triaxial nucleus which is soft in theγ degree of freedom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Davydov, A.S., Filippov, G.F.: Nucl. Phys.8, 237 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Faessler, A., Greiner, W., Sheline, R.K.: Z. Phys.70, 33 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Prior, R.J., Saladin, J.X.: Phys. Rev. C1, 1573 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lane, S.A., Saladin, J.X.: Phys. Rev. C6, 613 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Glenn, J.E., Saladin, J.X.: Phys. Rev. Lett.20, 1298 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Glenn, J.E., Pryor, R.J., Saladin, J.X.: Phys. Rev.188, 1905 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar, K., Baranger, M.: Nucl. Phys. A110, 529 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar, K., Baranger, M.: Nucl. Phys. A122, 273 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar, K.: Phys. Rev. C1, 369 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mauthofer, A., Ower, H., Stelzer, K., Elze, Th.W., Idzko, J., Wollersheim, H.J., Emling, H., Grosse, E., Schwalm, D.:GSI Scientific Report 1983, 64; Mauthofer, A.: Thesis, Frankfurt am Main 1986

  11. Elze, Th.W.: Coulomb excitation. In: Semiclassical description of atomic and nuclear collisions. Bang, J., de Boer, J. (eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier 1985

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cline, D.: Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.36, 683 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Arima, A., Iachello, F.: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)99, 253 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Arima, A., Iachello, F.: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)111, 201 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Arima, A., Iachello, F.: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)123, 468 (1979;

    Google Scholar 

  16. Arima, A., Iachello, F.: Phys. Rev. Lett.40, 385 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Arima, A., Iachello, F.: Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part Sci.31, 75 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cizewski, J.A., Casten, R.F., Smith, G.J., Stelts, M.L., Kane, W.R., Börner, H.G., Davidson, W.F.: Phys. Rev. Lett.40, 167 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cizewski, J.A., Casten, R.F., Smith, G.J., Macphail, M.R., Stelts, M.L., Kane, W.R., Börner, F.G., Davidson, W.F.: Nucl. Phys. A323, 349 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gneuss, G., Greiner, W.: Nucl. Phys. A171, 449 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hess, P.O., Maruhn, J., Greiner, W.: J. Phys. G7, 737 (1981); Hess, P.O.: Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  22. Toki, H., Faessler, A.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei276, 35 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vervier, J.: Phys. Lett.100B, 383 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vervier, J., Holzmann, R., Janssens, R.V.F., Loiselet, M., van Hove, M.A.: Phys. Lett.105B, 343 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jansen, J.F.W., Pauw, H.: Nucl. Phys. A94, 235 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jansen, J.F.W., Pauw, H., Toeset, C.J.: Nucl. Phys. A115, 321 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Deason, P.T., King, C.H., Ronnigen, R.M., Khoo, T.L., Bernthal, F.M., Nolen, J.A.: Phys. Rev. C23, 1414 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schüler, P., Recht, J., Wilzek, H., Hardt, K., Günther, C., Blume, K.P., Euler, K., Kölschbach, V.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei317, 313 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Milner, W.T., McGowan, F.K., Robinson, R.L., Stelson, P.H., Sayer, R.O.: Nucl. Phys. A177, 1 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Halpern, J.: Nucl. Data Sheets28, 485 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ronge, K.: Diploma thesis, Frankfurt am Main 1981

  32. Gyapong, G.J., Spear, R.H., Esat, M.T., Fewell, M.P., Baxter, A.M., Burnett, S.M.: Nucl. Phys. A458, 165 (1986); Fewell, M.P.: Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bolotin, H.H., Katayama, I., Sakai, H., Fujita, Y., Fujiwara, M.: J Phys. Soc. (Japan)47, 1379 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bolotin, H.H., Stuchbery, A.E., Morrison, I., Kennedy, D.L., Ryan, C.G.: Nucl. Phys. A370, 146 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Fuchs, P., Emling, H., Grosse, E., Schwalm, D., Wollersheim, H.J., Schulze, R.: GSI Scientific Report 1977, p. 195

  36. de Boer, J., Eichler, J.: Adv. Nucl. Phys.1 (1968)

  37. Neese, R.E., Guidry, M.W.: Phys. Rev. C25, 881 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  38. de Boer, F.W.N., Wollersheim, H.J., Emling, H., Grein, H., Grosse, E., Spreng, W., Eckert, G., Elze, Th.W., Stelzer, K., Lauterbach, Ch.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei325, 457 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Ton, H., Dulfer, G.H., Brasz, J., Kroondijk, R., Blok, J.: Nucl. Phys. A153, 129(1970)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Mariscotti, M.A.J., Scharff-Goldhaber, G., Buck, B.: Phys. Rev.178, 1864 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Hjorth, S.A., Johnson, A., Lindblad, Th., Funke, L., Kemnitz, P., Winter, G.: Nucl. Phys. A262, 328 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Idzko, J., Stelzer, K., Elze, Th.W., Ower, H., Wollersheim, H.J., Emling, H., Fuchs, P., Grosse, E., Piercy, R., Schwalm, D.: GSI Annual Report 1979, 44

  43. Idzko, J., Stelzer, K., Elze, Th.W., Ower, H., Wollersheim, H.J., Emling, H., Fuchs, P., Grosse, E., Piercy, R., Schwalm, D.: International Conference on Nuclear Behaviour at High Angular Momentum, Strasbourg (1980), p. 115

  44. Stachel, J., Hill, P., Kaffrell, N., Emling, H., Grein, H., Grosse, E., Michel, Ch., Wollersheim, H.J., Schwalm, D., Brüssermann, S., May, F.R.: Nucl. Phys. A419, 589 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Grein, H., Emling, H., Stachel, J.: GSI Scientific Report 1983, 272

  46. James, F., Roos, M.: Comp. Phys. Com.10, 343 (1975); James, F.: D 506 in Data Handl. Div., CERN, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  47. Cline, D.: Conference on Nuclear Interactions, Canberra, Australia (1978); Sprinkle, J., Cline, D., Russo, P., Schargenberg, R., Vold, P.B.: Biennal Report 1978, Rochester, New York

  48. Stachel, J.: Private communication 1982

  49. Ower, H., Elze, Th.E., Idzko, J., Stelzer, K., Grosse, E., Emling, E., Fuchs, P., Schwalm, D., Wollersheim, H.J., Kaffrell, N., Trautmann, N.: Nucl. Phys. A388, 421 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Winther, A., de Boer, J.: Coulomb excitation. Alder, K., Winther, A. (ed.), p. 303. New York: Academic Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ower, H.: Thesis, Universität Frankfurt (1980)

  52. Hager, R.S., Seltzer, E.C.: Nucl. Data A4, 1 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Abragam, A., Pound, R.V.: Phys. Rev.92, 943 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Goldring, G.: Hyperf. Interact.9, 115 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Brenn, R., Spehl, H., Weckherlin, A., Doubt, H.A., van Middelkoop, G.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei281, 219 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Michel, Ch., Bosch, F., Emling, H., Fuchs, P., Grosse, E., Kulessa, R., Schwalm, D., Piercy, R.B., Hamilton, J., Ramayya, A.V.: GSI Scientific Report 1980; Michel, C., Emling, H., Grosse, E., Kulessa, R., Piercy, R., Schwalm, D., Seiler-Clark, G., Stachel, J., Wollersheim, H.J.: GSI Scientific Report 1981

  57. Ben Zvi, I., Gilad, P., Goldberg, M., Goldring, G., Schwarzschild, A., Sprinzak, A., Vager, Z.: Nucl. Phys. A121, 592 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Raghavan, P.: At. Data Nucl. Data Tables42, 189 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Alder, K., Winther, A.: Electromagnetic excitation. New York, London: Academic Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  60. Yadav, H.L.: Private communication 1981

  61. Kane, W.R., Casten, R.F., Warner, D.D., Schreckenbach, K., Faust, H.R., Blakeway, K.: Phys. Lett.117B, 15 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Lederer, C.M., Shirley, V.S.: Table of isotopes. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1978

    Google Scholar 

  63. Krane, K.S., Steffen, R.M.: Phys. Rev. C2, 724 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Greiner, W.: Nucl. Phys.80, 417 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Borghols, W.T.A., Blasi, N., Bijker, R., Harakeh, M., de Jager, C.W., van der Laan, J.B., de Vries, H., van der Werf, S.Y.: Phys. Lett. 152B, 330 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Davydov, A.S., Chaban, A.A.: Nucl. Phys.20, 499 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Yadav, H.L., Toki, H., Faessler, A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 144 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Yadav, H.L., Toki, H., Faessler, A.: Phys. Lett.76B, 144 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Raduta, A.A., Lima, C., Faessler, A.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei313, 69 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. A. Mauthofer

    Present address: Fa. FATEC, GmbH, Alzenau, FRG

  2. J. Idzko

    Present address: Farbwerke Hoechst, Frankfurt-Hoechst, FRG

  3. D. Schwalm

    Present address: Physikalisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, FRG

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    A. Mauthofer, K. Stelzer, J. Idzko & Th. W. Elze

  2. Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany

    H. J. Wollersheim, H. Emling, P. Fuchs, E. Grosse & D. Schwalm

Authors
  1. A. Mauthofer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K. Stelzer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. J. Idzko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Th. W. Elze
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. H. J. Wollersheim
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. H. Emling
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. P. Fuchs
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. E. Grosse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. D. Schwalm
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

The authors appreciate the support by H. Folger of the target laboratory of the GSI for preparing the sandwich targets. Thanks are also due to the operating staff of the UNILAC for supplying the heavy-ion beam. This work was supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mauthofer, A., Stelzer, K., Idzko, J. et al. Triaxiality andγ-softness in196Pt. Z. Physik A - Atomic Nuclei 336, 263–278 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01292856

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01292856

PACS

Search

Navigation