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Nitrogen metabolism and ultrastructure inAnabaena cylindrica

II. The effect of molybdenum and vanadium

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Abstract

The structural and functional symptoms of molybdenum deficiency inAnabaena cylindrica grown in a medium without combined nitrogen and thus dependent on fixation of elemental nitrogen, resemble those brought about by nitrogen starvation. However, the substantially increased rate of heterocyst differentiation in this culture is not accompanied by a corresponding increase in nitrogenase activity; on the contrary, enzyme activity is severely impaired in the absence of molybdenum. When the supply of molybdenum, or of ammonia, is restored, the alga recovers rapidly. Vanadium exerts an inhibitory effect upon nitrogen-fixing ability of the alga, and its presence in the molybdenum-deficient culture results in the amplification of the symptoms of mlybdenum deficiency.

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Fay, P., de Vasconcelos, L. Nitrogen metabolism and ultrastructure inAnabaena cylindrica . Arch. Microbiol. 99, 221–230 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696236

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