Skip to main content
Log in

Binding of inorganic mercury by subcellular fractions and proteins of rat kidneys

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Archives of Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Inorganic mercury, administered to rats in a single dose of 0.5 mg Hg/kg is accumulated in the kidneys mainly in the soluble (54%) and nuclear (30%) fractions, showing decreasing tendency with time. Mitochondrial and microsomal fractions, initially accumulating approx. 11 and 6% of total Hg, show a tendency to increase the absolute level of Hg for the first week after administration. In the soluble fraction low-molecular weight, metallothioneinlike proteins are mainly responsible for the accumulation of mercury, in other fractions proteins of higher molecular weight prevail.

Zusammenfassung

Anorganisches Quecksilber, Ratten in einer einzelnen Dose von 0,5 mg Hg/kg verabreicht, wurde in den Nieren vorwiegend in der löslichen (54%) und in der Kern-Fraktion (30%) angereichert, und in beiden Fraktionen wurde eine zeitabhängige Abnahme festgestellt. In der mitochondrialen und mikrosomalen Fraktion, in denen zuerst ca. 11 und 6% Quecksilber gefunden wurde, konnte über die erste Woche eine zunehmende Tendenz festgestellt werden. In der löslichen Fraktion waren die metallothionein-ähnlichen Eiweißstoffe von niedrigem Molekulargewicht vorwiegend für die Bindung von Quecksilber verantwortlich. In anderen Zell-Fraktionen war Quecksilber meistens an Eiweiß-stoffe von hohem Molekulargewicht gebunden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burton, K.: A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. J. 62, 315–323 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chanda, S. K., Cherian, M. G.: Isolation and partial characterization of a mercury-binding nonhistone protein component from rat kidney nuclei. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 50, 1013–1019 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deakin, H., Ord, M. G., Stocken, L. A.: Glucose 6-phosphatedehydrogenase activity and thiol content of thymus nuclei from control and x-irradiated rats. Biochem. J. 89, 296–304 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Duve, C., Berthet, J.: Enzymatic content of the mitochondrial fraction. Nature (Lond.) 172, 1143–1144 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. N., Fang, S. C.: Elimination, tissue accumulation and cellular incorporation of mercury in rats receiving an oral dose of 203Hg-labeled phenylmercuric acetate and mercuric acetate. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol. 11, 104–113 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, S. C.: The in vivo kinetics of mercury binding of kidney soluble proteins from rats receiving various mercurials. In: Mercury, mercurials and mercaptans (M. W. Miller, T. W. Clarkson, Eds.). Springfield: Thomas 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakubowski, M., Piotrowski, J. K., Trojanowska, B.: Binding of mercury in the rat: Studies using 203Hg and gel filtration. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol. 16, 743–753 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Lancker, J. L., Holtzer, R. L.: Tissue fractionation studies of mouse pancreas. J. biol. Chem. 234, 2359–2363 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, N. H., Ord, M. G., Stocken, L. A.: Thiol proteins in nuclei from rat liver and thymus. Biochem. J. 93, 539–544 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordberg, G. F., Skerfving, S.: In: Mercury in the environment (L. Friberg, J. Vostal, Eds.). Cleveland: CRC Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordberg, M., Trojanowska, B., Nordberg, G. F.: Studies on metal-binding proteins of low molecular weight from renal tissue of rabbits exposed to cadmium or mercury. Environ. Physiol. Biochem. 4, 149–158 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Norseth, T.: Intracellular distribution of mercury in rat liver after a single injection of mercuric chloride. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 581–593 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Patek, D. R., Frisell, W. R.: Quantitative studies on the flavins in the soluble fractions of heavy mitochondria of rat liver. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 150, 339–346 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Piotrowski, J. K., Trojanowska, B., Wiśniewska-Knypl, J. M., Bolanowska, W.: Mercury binding in the kidney and liver of rats repeatedly exposed to mercuric chloride: Induction of metallothionein by mercury and cadmium. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol. 27, 11–19 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, W. C.: Determination of nucleic acidic in tissues by Pentose analysis. Methods in enzymology, Vol. III. (S. P. Colowick, N. O. Kaplan Eds.), p. 680. New York: Academic Press 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng, C. S., Teng, C. T., Allfrey, V. G.: Properties of nuclear acidic proteins. J. biol. Chem. 10, 3597–3609 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewska, J. M., Trojanowska, B., Piotrowski, J. K., Jakubowski, M.: Binding of mercury in the rat kidney by metallothionein. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol. 16, 754–763 (1970

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by the Polish-American agreement No. 05-009-2, with National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, PHS, USA

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Komsta-Szumska, E., Chmielnicka, J. & Piotrowski, J.K. Binding of inorganic mercury by subcellular fractions and proteins of rat kidneys. Arch. Toxicol. 37, 57–66 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353355

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353355

Key words

Navigation