Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions of extrapyramidal and mesolimbic sites on spontaneous motor behaviour, and amphetamine-induced stereotypy

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi, or substantia nigra, resulted in a twofold increase in spontaneous locomotor activity. Striatal 5HT depletion also raised basal activity levels, as well as increasing rearing behaviour in an open field. The stereotyped responses to all doses of amphetamine tested (2.5–10 mg/kg, i.p.) were enhanced by lesions of the nucleus accumbens or substantia nigra. Striatal lesions only affected the response to the lowest dose of amphetamine. Lesions of the tuberculum olfactorium were without effect on spontaneous or amphetamine induced responses. The results support the concept of a modulatory 5HT influence on nigro-striatal function, and suggest that 5HT in the nucleus accumbens has an antagonistic role with respect to dopamine function in this site.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baumgarten, H. G., Victor, S. J., Lowenberg, W.: Effect of intraventricular injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on regional tryptophan hydroxylase of rat brain. J. Neurochem. 21, 251–283 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, C. J., Pycock, C. J.: A study of the sites of interaction between dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine for the production of fluphenazine-induced catalepsy. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 304, 135–139 (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, C. J., Pycock, C. J.: Differential effects of central serotonin manipulation on hyperactive and stereotyped behaviour. Life Sci. 23, 953–960 (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Costall, B., Naylor, R. J.: On the mode of action of apomorphine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 21, 350–361 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Costall, B., Kelly, D. M., Naylor, R. J.: Nomifensine: A potent dopaminergic agonist of antiparkinson potential. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 41, 153–164 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Costall, B., Marsden, C. D., Naylor, R. J., Pycock, C. J.: Stereotyped behaviour patterns and hyperactivity induced by amphetamine and apomorphine after discrete 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of extrapyramidal and mesolimbic nuclei. Brain Res. 123, 89–111 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Curzon, G., Green, A. R.: Rapid method for the determination of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in small regions of rat brain. Br. J. Pharmacol. 39, 633–655 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Groot, J.: The rat forebrain in stereotaxic coordinates. Vehr. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 52, 14–39 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dray, A., Gonye, T. J., Oakley, N. R., Tanner, T.: Evidence for the existence of a raphé projection to the substantia nigra in rat. Brain Res. 113, 45–57 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R. W., Chapman, A. G., Meldrum, B. A.: Regional changes in cerebral GABA concentrations and convulsions produced by d- and l-allylglycine. J. Neurochem. 30, 1501–1504 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. H., Seviour, P. W., Iversen, S. D.: Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum. Brain Res. 94, 507–522 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostowski, W., Gumulka, W., Czlonkowski, A.: Reduced cataleptogenic effects of some neuroleptics in rats with lesioned midbrain raphé and pretreated with parachlorophenyl-alanine. Brain Res. 48, 434–446 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laverty, R.: On the roles of dopamine and noradrenaline in animal behaviour. Prog. Neurobiol. 3, 33–69 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, C. A., Curzon G.: Effects of p-chlorophenylalanine and α-methyltryptophan on behaviour and brain 5-hydroxyindoles. Neuropharmacology 16, 489–494 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pycock, C. J., Horton, R. W.: Dopamine dependent hyperactivity in the rat following manipulation of GABA mechanisms in the region of the nucleus accumbens. J. Neural. Transm. 45, 17–33 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheel-Krüger, J., Cools, A. R., van Wel, P. M.: Muscimol a GABA agonist injected into the nucleus accumbens increases apomorphine stereotypy and decreases the motility. Life Sci. 21, 1697–1702 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, D. S.: Differential effects of para-chlorophenylalanine on amphetamine induced locomotion and stereotypy. Brain Res. 116, 267–276 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carter, C.J., Pycock, C.J. The effects of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions of extrapyramidal and mesolimbic sites on spontaneous motor behaviour, and amphetamine-induced stereotypy. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 308, 51–54 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499718

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499718

Key words

Navigation