Skip to main content
Log in

Drug-induced rhythmic burst activity of cerebellar neurons

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The discharge of cerebellar neurons was investigated in the rabbit and the rat under the influence of pentobarbital, diazepam or medazepam. In the rabbit, these drugs are known to induce a rhythm ranging between 4 and 25 Hz in the red nucleus (RN) and the cerebellum (Cb).

Purkinje cells (P cells) in the intermediate zone of the cerebellar cortex as well as neurons of the interposed nucleus (IPN) were found to discharge with burst patterns fully synchronized with the drug-induced RN rhythm. In contrast, P cells in the medial cerebellar zone responded to these drugs only with changes in their discharge rate. Since P cells of the intermediate longitudinal zone project to the RN mainly via the IPN, the present findings complement our previous results, indicating that the rhythmic electrical activity in the RN is initiated by the cerebellum. The three drugs had similar effects on the activity of cerebellar units in the rabbit and the rat.

The investigation also shows that, in spite of the uniform morphological structure of the cerebellar cortex, P cells do not respond uniformly to a given drug: the diversity of findings published on the P cell response to barbiturates or benzodiazepine derivatives may be explained by differences in the recording sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong DM, Cogdell B, Harvey RJ (1973) Responses of interpositus neurones to nerve stimulation in chloralose anesthetized cats. Brain Res 55:461–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloedel JR, Roberts WJ (1969) Functional relationship among neurons of the cerebellar cortex in the absence of anesthesia. J Neurophysiol 32:75–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Boakes RJ, Martin IL, Mitchell PR (1977) Burst firing of cerebellar Purkinje neurones induced by benzodiazepines. Neuropharmacology 16:711–713

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodal A (1940) The cerebellum of the rabbit. A topographical atlas of the folia as revealed in transverse sections. J Comp Neurol 72:63–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers WW, Sprague JM (1955) Functional localization in the cerebellum. I. Organization in longitudinal cortico-nuclear zones and their contribution to the control of posture, both extrapyramidal and pyramidal. J Comp Neurol 109:105–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Ito M, Szentágothai J (1967) The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Faber DS, Murphy JT, Sabah NH, Táboríková H (1971a) Afferent volleys in limb nerves influencing impulse discharges in cerebellar cortex. II. In Purkinje cells. Exp Brain Res 13:36–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Faber DS, Táboríková H (1971b) The action of a parallel fiber volley on the antidromic invasion of Purkinje cells of cat cerebellum. Brain Res 25:335–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Gähwiler BH (1976) Diazepam and chlordiazepoxide: powerful GABA antagonists in explants of rat cerebellum. Brain Res 107:176–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Gähwiler BH, Mamoon AM, Tobias CA (1973) Spontaneous bioelectric activity of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells during exposure to agents which prevent synaptic transmission. Brain Res 53:71–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Geller HM, Taylor DA, Hoffer BJ (1978) Benzodiazepines and central inhibitory mechanisms. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 304:81–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Geller HM, Hoffer BJ, Taylor DA (1980) Electrophysiological actions of benzodiazepines. Federation Proc 39:3016–3023

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G (1970) Die Wirkung von Pentobarbital auf die Zelltätigkeit des Nucleus ruber. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 267:249–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Jindra RH (1981) Discharging of cerebellar Purkinje cells under the influence of pentobarbital. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol [Suppl] 316:R66

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Stumpf Ch (1972) Action of anesthetics on the firing pattern of nucleus ruber neurons. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 272:387–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Stumpf Ch (1980) Action of drugs on the cerebellar electrical activity. Progr Pharmacol 3/2:5–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Stumpf Ch (1982) Effects of central depressants on the cerebellum. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol [Suppl] 321:R14

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Liebeswar G, Stumpf Ch (1969) Action of drugs on the electrical activity of the red nucleus. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 27:296–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Liebeswar G, Stumpf Ch, Williams HL (1970) The relationship between barbiturate-induced activities in the cerebellum and the red nucleus of the rabbit. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 29:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Krijzer F, Stumpf Ch (1972) Action of central depressant drugs on the electrocerebellogram of the rabbit. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 272:378–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogolák G, Jindra R, Stumpf Ch (1977) Effect of harmaline on the cerebello-rubral system. Experientia 33:1352–1354

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon M, Rubia FJ, Strata P (1973) The effect of pentothal on the activity evoked in the cerebellar cortex. Exp Brain Res 17:50–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Green JD (1958) A simple microelectrode for recording from the central nervous system. Nature 182:962

    Google Scholar 

  • Haefely WE (1977) Synaptic pharmacology of barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Agents Actions 7:353–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Haefely WE, Kulcsár A, Möhler H, Pieri L, Lolc P, Schaffner R (1975) Possible involvement of GABA in the central actions of benzodiazepines. In: Costa E, Greengard P (eds) Mechanisms of action of benzodiazepines. Raven Press, New York, pp 131–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen J, Brodal A (1942) Experimental studies on the intrinsic fibers of the cerebellum. III. Cortico-nuclear projections in the rabbit and the monkey. Norske Vid Akad, Avh 1, Math Nat Kl 3:1–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Julien RM (1972) Cerebellar involvement in the antiepileptic action of diazepam. Neuropharmacology 11:683–691

    Google Scholar 

  • König JFR, Klippel RA (1967) The rat brain. A stereotaxic atlas of the forebain and lower parts of the brain stem. Robert E Krieger Publishing Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Latham A, Paul DH (1971) Effects of sodium thiopentone on cerebellar neurone activity. Brain Res 25:212–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Llinás R, Volkind RA (1973) The olivo-cerebellar system: functional properties as revealed by harmaline-induced tremor. Exp Brain Res 18:69–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariani J, Delhaye-Bouchaud N (1978) Effect of diazepam on the spontaneous and harmaline-induced electrical activity of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the rat and the rabbit. Neuropharmacology 17:45–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Massion J (1967) The mammalian red nucleus. Physiol Rev 47:383–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Montigny C De, Lamarre Y (1973) Rhythmic activity induced by harmaline in the olivo-cerebello-bulbar system of the cat. Brain Res 53:81–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JT, Sabah NH (1970) Spontaneous firing of cerebellar Purkinje cells in decerebrate and barbiturate anesthetized cats. Brain Res 17:515–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino LJ, Pellegrino AS, Cushman A (1979) A stereotaxic atlas of the rat brain. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieri L, Haefely W (1976) The effect of diphenylhydantoin, diazepam and clonazepam on the activity of Purkinje cells in the rat cerebellum. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 296:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimmerl G, Stumpf Ch (1958) Die Tätigkeit des Nucleus ruber nach Verabreichung von Barbituraten und Meprobamat. Nauyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 235:33–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair JG, Lo GF (1981) The effects of pentobarbital on rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. Gen Pharmacol 12:327–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair JG, Lo GF, Harris DP (1982) Flurazepam effects on rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. Gen Pharmacol 13:453–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjölund B, Björklund A, Wiklund L (1977) The indolaminergic innervation of the inferior olive. 2. Relation to harmaline induced tremor. Brain Res 131:23–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukahara N, Toyama K, Kosaka K (1967) Electrical activity of red nucleus investigated with intracellular microelectrodes. Exp Brain Res 4:18–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler C, Potter A (1911) An antomical guide to experimental researches on the rabbit's brain. W. Verluys, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward DJ, Hoffer BJ, Latham LW (1969) Postnatal development of electrical and enzyme histochemical activity in Purkinje cells. Exp Neurol 23:120–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward DJ, Hoffer BJ, Altman J (1974) Physiological and pharmacological properties of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellum degranulated by postnatal x-irradiation. J Neurobiol 5:283–304

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Preliminary accounts of the present results were given elsewhere (Gogolák and Jindra 1981; Gogolák and Stumpf 1982)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gogolák, G., Huck, S. & Stumpf, C. Drug-induced rhythmic burst activity of cerebellar neurons. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 326, 227–232 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505323

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505323

Key words

Navigation