Skip to main content
Log in

Zur Stabilität von Differenzenverfahren für Systeme linearer gewöhnlicher Randwertaufgaben

On the stability of difference approximations to systems of linear ordinary boundary value problems

  • Published:
Numerische Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this paper we give a simple stability theory for finite difference approximations to linear ordinary boundary value problems. In particular we consider stability with respect to a maximum norm including all difference quotients up to the order of the differential equation. It is shown that stability in this sense holds if and only if the principal part of the differential equation is discretized in a “stable way”. This last property is characterized by root conditions which we prove to be satisfied for some classes of finite difference schemes. Our approach simplifies and generalizes some known results of the literature where Sobolev norms or merely the maximum norm are used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Bohl, E.: On finite difference methods as applied to boundary value problems. Istituto per le applicazioni del Calcolo (IAC), pubblicazioni Serie III—Nr. 100, pp. 4–35, 1975

  2. Bohl, E.: Zur Anwendung von Differenzenschemen mit symmetrischen Formeln bei Randwertaufgaben. ISNM 32, S. 25–47. Basel-Stuttgart: Birkhäuser 1976

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bramble, J.H., Hubbard, B.E.: On a finite difference analogue of an elliptic boundary value problem which is neither diagonally dominant nor of nonnegative type. J. Mathematical and Physical Sci.43, 117–132 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Collatz, L.: The numerical treatment of differential equations, 3rd ed. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1966

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gorenflo, R.: Über S. Gerschgorins Methode der Fehlerabschätzung bei Differenzenverfahren. In: Lecture notes in mathematics, Vol. 333. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grigorieff, R.D.: Verallgemeinert approximativ kompakte Operatoren und Anwendungen. Habilitationsschrift, Frankfurt a.M., 1969

  7. Grigorieff, R.D.: Approximation von Eigenwertproblemen und Gleichungen zweiter Art in Hilbertschen Räumen. Math. Ann.183, 45–77 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grigorieff, R.D.: Die Konvergenz des Rand- und Eigenwertproblems linearer gewöhnlicher Differenzengleichungen. Numer. Math.15, 15–48 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grigorieff, R.D.: Über die Koerzitivität gewöhnlicher Differenzenoperatoren und die Konvergenz von Mehrschrittverfahren. Numer. Math.15, 196–218 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grigorieff, R.D.: Zur Theorie linearer approximationsregulärer Operatoren. I und II. Math. Nachr.55, 233–249, 251–263 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Henrici, P.: Discrete variable methods in ordinary differential equations. New York-London-Sydney: Wiley 1962

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kantorowitsch, L.W., Akilow, G.P.: Funktionalanalysis in normierten Räumen. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1964

    Google Scholar 

  13. Keller, H.B., White, A.B.: Difference methods for boundary value problems in ordinary differential equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.12, 791–802 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kreiss, H.-O.: Difference approximations for boundary and eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations. Math. Comput.26, 605–624 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lees, M., Schultz, M.H.: A Leray-Schauder principle for A-compact mappings and the numerical solution of nonlinear two point boundary value problems. In: Numerical solution of nonlinear differential equations (D. Greenspan, ed.), pp. 167–181. New York-London-Sydney: Wiley 1966

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lorenz, J.: Die Inversmonotonie von Matrizen und ihre Anwendung beim Stabilitätsnachweis von Differenzenverfahren. Dissertation, Universität Münster, 1975

  17. Lorenz, J.: Zur Inversmonotonie diskreter Probleme. Numer. Math.27, 227–238 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Müller, K.H.: Stabilitätsungleichungen für lineare Differenzenoperatoren. ISNM 27, Numerische Behandlung von Differentialgleichungen, S. 227–253. Basel-Stuttgart: Birkhäuser 1975

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stummel, F.: Diskrete Konvergenz linearer Operatoren. I. Math. Ann.190, 45–92 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thomée, V., Westergren, B.: Elliptic difference equations and interior regularity. Numer. Math.11, 196–210 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Esser, H.: Stabilitätsungleichungen für Diskretisierungen von Randwertaufgaben gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen. Numer. Math.28, 69–100 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beyn, WJ. Zur Stabilität von Differenzenverfahren für Systeme linearer gewöhnlicher Randwertaufgaben. Numer. Math. 29, 209–226 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01390339

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01390339

Subject Classifications

Navigation