Skip to main content
Log in

Sediment and heavy metal accumulation in the Cauvery basin

  • Published:
Environmental Geology

Abstract

Eleven cores were collected from the Cauvery basin. Radiometric dates were used to determine modern sediment accumulation rates. Sediment accumulation rates ranged from 0.4 to 4 mm yr. Heavy metal concentration decreases with the increase of depth. The heavy metal concentrations at certain depths are attributed to the irregular input of metals and their remobilization. Heavy metal accumulations have been computed using sediment accumulation rates, and accumulation rates show an additional anthropogenic input of metals and sediments in the recent past. Factor analysis and correlation analysis show the diverse source and accumulation mechanism influencing the metal distribution in the basin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnigothrudu V (1985) Agrochemicals use pattern in Cauvery basin. Madras: Madras Science Foundation

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortelson GC and Lee GF (1972) Recent sedimentary history of Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Environ Sci Technol 6:798–808

    Google Scholar 

  • Census (1981) General population tables, Census of India, Part 2-a (i), New Delhi: Directorate of Census Operations. 399 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Das BK, Singh M, and Boraker MD (1994) Sediment accumulation rates in the lake of Kumaun Himalaya, India using210Pb and226Ra. Environ Geol 23:114–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Hakansson K, Karrlsson P, and Allard B (1989) Effects of pH on the accumulation and redistribution of metals in a polluted stream bed sediments. Sci Total Environ 87/88:43–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Joshi L and Ku KL (1979) Measurement of210Pb from sediment cores of the cost of California. J Radioanal Nuclear Chem 52: 329–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalesha M, Rao KS, and Somayajulu BLK (1980). Deposition rates in Godavari delta. Mar Geol 31: M57-M66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp ALW, Gray GBJ, and Mudrochova A (1972) Changes in the C, N, P and Si in the last 140 years in lake Ontario. In: Alien HE and Karmer JR (eds), Nutrients in natural water. New York: Wiley. pp 251–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Koide M, Bruland KW, and Goldberg ED (1973) Th-228/Th-232 and210Pb geochronologies in marine and lake sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:1171–1187

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishaswami S, Lal D, Martin JM, and Meybeck M (1971) Geochronology of lake sediments. Earth Planet Sci Lett 11:407–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Libbey WF (1967) History of radiocarbon dating. Symposium on radioactive dating and methods of low level counting, International Atomic Energy Agency, Monaco, March 1967. Vienna: IAEA, pp 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Lineback JA, Ayers NJ, and Gross DL (1970) Stratigraphy of unconsolidated sediments in the southern part of Lake Michigan. Environ Geol Notes Ill State Geol Surv 35

  • Meade RH (1982) Sources, sinks and storage of river sediments in the Atlantic drainage of the United States. J Hydrol 90:235–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan AL, Subramanian V, and Vaithyanathan P (1988) Chemical and sediment characteristics of the upper reaches of the Cauvery estuary. Indian Mar Sci 17:114–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan AL, Vaithyanathan P, Subramanian V, and Das BK (1993) Geochemistry of the Cauvery estuary. Estuaries 16(3A): 459–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan AL, Vaithyanathan P, Subramanian V, and Das BK (1994) Solute transport in the Cauvery river basin. Water Resour Res 28(7): 1585–1593

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh R, Subramanian V, and Pillai KC (1988) Sediment and elemental accumulation rates in the Krishna river basin. Sci Total Environ 72:221–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarin MM, Borole DV, and Krishnaswamy S (1979) Geochemistry and geochronology of sediments from the Bay of Bengal and the equitorial. Indian Ocean. Proc Indian Acad Sci 88A:131–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Seralathan P and Seetharamasamy A (1982) Clay minerals in the Cauvery delta. Indian J Mar Sci 11:167–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Seralathan P and Seetharamasamy A (1987) Geochemistry of the modern deltaic sediments of the Cauvery river. Indian J Mar Sci 16:31–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian V and Mohanachandran GM (1994) Deposition and fluxes of heavy metals in the sediments of the peninsular estuaries of India. Proceeding of heavy metal conference, Plymouth, England (in press)

  • Subramanian V, Van't Dack L, and Van Griekan R (1985) Preliminary studies on the geochemistry of the Cauvery river basin. Proc Indian Acad Sci 94(2):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian V, Ramanathan AL, and Vaithyanathan P (1989) Heavy metal distribution and fractionation in the Cauvery estuary. Mar Pollut Bull 21(7):324–340

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramanathan, A.L., Subramanian, V. & Das, B.K. Sediment and heavy metal accumulation in the Cauvery basin. Geo 27, 155–163 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770427

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770427

Key words

Navigation