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Die Erregung der Renshaw-Zellen durch reflektorische Entladungen der α-Motoneurone

The exitation of Renshaw cells by reflex firing of α-motoneurones

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Summary

In decerebrate cats some relations between synaptically firing α-motoneurones and the discharges of Renshaw cells have been investigated

1. Monosynaptic reflexes evoked by single shocks to ipsilateral low threshold muscle afferent fibres are followed by repetitive discharges of Renshaw cells. The central latency between the onset of the monosynaptic reflex and the first spike of the interneuron is usually not greater than 1 msec. 2. The number of repetitive discharges of a Renshaw cell following the monosynaptic reflex is reduced by dihydro-β-erythroidine. 3. Within limits the number of repetitive discharges of a Renshaw cell increases with the amplitude of the monosynaptic reflex. 4. Occasionally the response of a Renshaw cell seems to be unrelated to the monosynaptic discharge of motoneurones. Orthodromic stimulation of heteronymous synergistic muscle nerves then reveals that polysynaptically excited motoneurones are responsible for the firing of the Renshaw cell. 5. Renshaw cells are easily excited even by single motoneurones entering the discharge zone asynchronously. Under these circumstances the Renshaw cell changes its rate and pattern of firing from an initial high frequency burst to a more tonic rhythm. 6. We conclude that the discharge of motoneurones is the main spring for the firing of Renshaw cells following orthdromic stimulation of ipsilateral muscle afferents.

Zusammenfassung

An dezerebrierten Katzen wurden einige Beziehungen zwischen synaptisch entladenden α-Motoneuronen und den Entladungen der Renshaw-Zellen untersucht:

1. Monosynaptische Reflexe, ausgelöst durch Einzelreizungen, ipsilateraler niedrigschwelliger Muskelafferenzen, ziehen repetitive Entladungen der Renshaw-Zellen nach sich. Die zentrale Latenz zwischen dem Beginn des monosynaptischen Reflexes und dem ersten Aktionspotential des Interneurons ist gewöhnlich nicht größer als 1 msec. 2. Die Anzahl der Repetitionen einer Renshaw-Zelle, die einem monosynaptischen Reflex folgen, wird durch Dihydro-β-erythroidin reduziert. 3. Die repetitiven Entladungen einer Renshaw-Zelle nehmen in Grenzen mit der Amplitude eines monosynaptischen Reflexes zu. 4. Gelegentlich scheint die Antwort einer Renshaw-Zelle mit der monosynaptischen Entladung der Motoneurone nicht in Beziehung zu stehen. Hier deckt die orthodrome Reizung heteronymsynergistischer Muskelnerven auf, daß polysynaptisch erregte Motoneurone für die Entladungen der Renshaw-Zelle verantwortlich sind. 5. Renshaw-Zellen werden mit Leichtigkeit bereits durch einzelne, asynchron in die Entladungszone eintretende Motoneurone erregt. Hierbei gehen Frequenz und Entladungsmuster einer Renshaw-Zelle von einem initialen, sehr frequenten Entladungsausbruch in einen eher tonischen Rhythmus über. Wir sind zu dem Schluß gekommen, daß bei orthodromer Reizung ipsilateraler Muskelafferenzen die Entladung der Motoneurone die Haupttriebfeder für die Entladungen der Renshaw-Zellen ist.

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Diese Arbeit ist teilweise durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereiches 33 “Nervensystem und biologische Information” (Göttingen) gefördert worden.

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Haase, J., Vogel, B. Die Erregung der Renshaw-Zellen durch reflektorische Entladungen der α-Motoneurone. Pflugers Arch. 325, 14–27 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587488

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587488

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