Skip to main content
Log in

The replenishment of the juxtaglomerular renin store after temporary renin depletion

An electron-microscopic and functional study

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Renal cortical and plasma renin activities and the electron microscopic appearance of juxtaglomerular epitheloid cells were investigated in the unclamped renin-depleted kidney of rats with two-kidney-Goldblatt hypertension after removal of the clamped kidney. Within 24 h the renal renin content fell to still lower values, on the 2d day, it rose to one half its normal value, on the 7th day it reached its control value. Renin activity of plasma did not significantly differ from zero until the 3d day after removing the clamped kidney, reached 20% of normal on the 7th day and normal values between the 7th and the 21 st day. Sparse secretory granules appeared in the remaining renal cortex 12 h after removal of the clamped kidney. After 24 h secretory granules were formed by confluence of Golgi vesicles. After 2 days cisternae appeared in the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. After 4 days the electron-microscopic picture became normal. Renin appears to be elaborated in the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and concentrated into granules by the Golgi-apparatus. A fraction of the renal renin does not appear to be available for secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barajas, L.: The development and ultrastructure of the juxtaglomerular cell granule. J. Ultrastruct. Res.15, 400–413 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biava, C., West, M.: Lipofuscin—like granules in vascular smooth muscle and juxtaglomerular cells of human kidneys. Amer. J. Path.47, 287–313 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bucher, O., Reale, E.: Zur elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchung der juxtaglomerulären Spezialeinrichtungen der Niere. I.: Mitteilung, Problemstellung und erste Beobachtungen. Z. Zellforsch.54, 167–181 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bucher, O., Riedel, B.: Der juxtaglomeruläre Apparat der Niere. Hippokrates36, 857–865 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bucher, O., Riedel, B.: L'appareil juxtaglomérulaire du rein. C. R. Ass. Anat. 50 e Réunion à Lausanne, 1965. Bull. Ass. Anat.130, 43–77 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cook, W. F.: Cellular localisation of renin. In: Kidney Hormones, J. W. Fisher, Ed., pp. 117–128. London-New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gross, F.: Renin stores in the kidney and plasma renin activity. In: Kidney Hormones, J. W. Fisher, Ed., pp. 93–116. London-New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gross, F., Brunner, H., Ziegler, M.: Renin-angiotensin system, aldosterone and sodium balance. Recent Progr. Hormone Res.21, 119–177 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haefeli, L., Peters, G.: Rôle du système rénine-angiotensine dans le déclenchement de la soif. J. Urol. Néphrol.76, 1011–1013 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hartroft, P. M.: The juxtaglomerular complex as an endocrine gland. In: Endocrine Pathology, J. M. B. Bloodworth, Ed., pp. 641–677. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Helmchen, U., Kneissler, U., Churchill, P., Peters-Haefeli, L., Schaechtelin, G. Peters, G.: Plasma renin activity in renal hypertensive rats. Pflügers Arch.332, 232–238 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Heptinstall, R. H.: The role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in experimental renal hypertension in the rat. Lab. Invest.14, 2150–2159 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hinglais, N., Sultan, C., Ducrot, H.: Recherches sur l'ultrastructure de l'appareil juxtaglomérulaire au cours de sténoses de l'artère rénale chez l'homme et chez le rat. II. Morphogénèse des granulations. Actualités néphrol. Hôp. Necker1966, 97–107

  14. Jamieson, J. D., Palade, G. E.: Intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the pancreatic exocrine cell. I. Role of the peripheral elements of the Golgi complex. J. Cell Biol.34, 577–596 (1967a)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Peters-Haefeli, L.: Renal cortical renin activity and renin secretion at rest and in response to hemorrhage. Amer. J. Physiol.221, 1331–1338 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peters, G., Schaechtelin G.: Renin, angiotensin and the kidney (Facts and dreams). Antiseptic63, 208–225 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pettinger, W. A., Marchelle, M., Augusto, L.: Renin suppression by DOC and NaCl in the rat. Amer. J. Physiol.221, 1071–1074 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Regoli, D., Schaechtelin, G., Peters, G.: The renin activity of rat plasma. In: Progress in Nephrology, G. Peters and F. Roch-Ramel, Eds., pp. 335–336. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1969

    Google Scholar 

  19. Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electronopaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Riedel, B., Bucher, O.: Die Ultrastruktur des juxtaglomerulären Apparates des Meerschweinchens. Z. Zellforsch.79, 244–258 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schaechtelin, G., Chométy, F., Regoli, D., Peters, G.: Dosage de l'activité réninique d'extraits tissulaires par incubation avec un substrat naturel purifié. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta24, 89–105 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Schaechtelin, G., Riedel, B.: Renin-Aktivität in Nieren ohne “Renin-Granula”. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. exp. Path.255, 65 only (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Skelton, F. R., Chandra, S., Hubbard, J. C., Bernardis, L. L.: Studies on the genesis of the juxtaglomerular cell granule. Circulat. Res.20/21, Suppl. 1/2, 29–46 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tobian, L., Thompson, Twedt, T., Janecek, J.: The granulation of juxtaglomerular cells in renal hypertension, desoxycorticosterone and postdesoxycorticosterone hypertension, adrenal regeneration hypertension, and adrenal insufficiency. J. clin. Invest.37, 660–671 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant-in-aid of Fondation Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche pour l'expansion, en Suisse, du travail scientifique exécuté par équipe and by Fonds National Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique (Grants No. 5315.3 and 3.369.70).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Riedel, B., Bucher, O., Peters-Haefeli, L. et al. The replenishment of the juxtaglomerular renin store after temporary renin depletion. Pflugers Arch. 347, 125–135 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592394

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592394

Key words

Navigation