Skip to main content
Log in

Cerebellar feedback signals of a passive hand movement in the awake monkey

  • Excitable Tissues and Central Nervous Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From three intact and awake monkeys, 149 Purkinje cells and 44 presumed mossy fibres were recorded in the intermediate part of the cerebellar anterior lobe, and this activity was analyzed with regard to different parameters of a passive hand movement. The tonic discharge rate of the simple spikes (SS) varied according to different joint positions only in a single Purkinje cell, whereas such a position relation was found in nine out of 44 presumed mossy fibres. A phasic increase of the complex spike (CS) discharge rate of Purkinje cells in response to passive wrist movements usually occurred within 100 ms after movement onset. However, in some units a phase of increased CS rate was observed which lasted for the whole movement duration. The amount of this phasic increase in the CS rate depended on the acceleration of movement, but the SS response to movements of different velocity remained unchanged.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen GJ, Tsukahara N (1974) Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. Physiol Rev 54:957–1006

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong DM, Rawson JA (1979a) Responses of neurones in nucleus interpositus of the cerebellum to cutaneous nerve volleys in the awake cat. J Physiol 289:403–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong DM, Rawson JA (1979b) Activity patterns of cerebellar cortical neurones and climbing fibre afferents in the awake cat. J Physiol 289:425–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong DM, Cogdell B, Harvey RJ (1973) Firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cat cerebellum for different maintained positions of the limbs. Brain Res 50:452–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauswein E, Kolb FP, Leimbeck B, Rubia FJ (1983) Simple and complex spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells during active and passive movements in the awake monkey. J Physiol 339:379–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcari P, Carli G, Strata P (1974) The projection of the posterior knee joint nerve to the cerebellar cortex. J Physiol 237:371–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton JE, Onoda N (1977) Interpositus neuron discharge in relation to a voluntary movement. Brain Res 121:167–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton JE, Onoda N (1978) Dependence of the activity of interpositus and red nucleus neurones on sensory input data generated by movement. Brain Res 152:41–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Cody FWJ, Moore RB, Richardson HC (1981) Patterns of activity evoked in cerebellar interpositus nuclear neurones by natural somatosensory stimuli in awake cats. J Physiol 317:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC (1969) The dynamic loop hypothesis of movement control. In: Leibovic KN (ed) Information processing in the nervous system. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 245–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Faber DS, Murphy JT, Sabah NH, Táboříková H (1971) Afferent volleys in limb nerves influencing impulse discharges in cerebellar cortex. I. In mossy fibres and granule cells. Exp Brain Res 15:15–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Sabah NH, Schmidt RF, Táboříková H (1972) Cutaneous mechanoreceptors influencing impulse discharges in cerebellar cortex. III. In Purkinje cells by climbing fibre input. Exp Brain Res 15:484–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekerot CF, Larson B, Oscarsson O (1979) Information carried by the spinocerebellar paths. In: Granit R, Pomeiano O (eds) Progress in brain research, vol 50. Reflex control of posture and movement. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 79–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert PFC, Thach WT (1977) Purkinje cell activity during motor learning. Brain Res 128:309–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey RJ, Porter R, Rawson JA (1977) The natural discharges of Purkinje cells in paravermal regions of lobules V and VI of the monkey's cerebellum. J Physiol 271:515–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa K, Kawaguchi S, Rowe MJ (1972a) Actions of afferent impulses from muscle receptors on cerebellar Purkinje cells. I. Responses to muscle vibration. Exp Brain Res 15:177–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa K, Kawaguchi S, Rowe MJ (1972b) Actions of afferent impulses from muscle receptors on cerebellar Purkinje cells. II. Responses to muscle contraction, effects mediated via the climbing fibre pathway. Exp Brain Res 16:104–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb FP (1981) Die Sensomotorik der Kleinhirnrinde. Experimentelle Ergebnisse und Funktionsmodell. Inaugural-Dissertation, Technical University of Munich, pp 1–230

  • Kolb FP (1983) A simple method for reliable separation of cerebellar Purkinje cell complex and simple spikes. Pfügers Arch 398:341–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb FP, Rubia FJ (1980) Information about peripheral events conveyed to the cerebellum via the climbing fibre system in the decerebrate cat. Exp Brain Res 38:363–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Konorski J, Tarnecki R (1970) Purkinje cells in the cerebellum: Their responses to postural stimuli in cats. Proc Natl Acad Sci (Pol) 64:892–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Leicht R, Rowe MJ, Schmidt RF (1973) Cutaneous convergence onto the climbing fibre input to cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Physiol 228:601–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Mano N, Yamamoto K (1980) Simple-spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells related to visually guided wrist tracking movement in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 43:713–728

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JT, MacKay WA, Johnson F (1973) Responses of cerebellar cortical neurons to dynamic proprioceptive inputs from forelimb muscles. J Neurophysiol 36:711–723

    Google Scholar 

  • Oscarsson O (1973) Functional organization of spinocerebellar paths. In: Iggo A (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology, vol II, Somato-sensory system. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 339–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Oscarsson O (1980) Functional organization of olivary projection to the cerebellar anterior lobe. In: Courville J, Montigny Y, Lamarre Y (eds) The inferior olivary nucleus: Anatomy and physiology. Raven Press, New York, pp 279–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubia FJ, Kolb FP (1978) Responses of cerebellar units to a passive movement in the decrebrate cat. Exp Brain Res 31:387–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushmer DS, Roberts WJ, Augter GK (1976) Climbing fibre responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells to passive movement of the cat forepaw. Brain Res 106:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Soechting JF, Burton JE, Onoda N (1978) Relationships between sensory input, motor output and unit activity in interpositus and red nuclei during intentional movement. Brain Res 152:65–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach WT (1967) Somatosensory receptive fields of single units in cat cerebellar cortex. J Neurophysiol 30:675–696

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach WT (1970a) Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. I. Nuclear cell output. J Neurophysiol 33:527–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach WT (1970b) Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. II. Purkinje cell output and input. J Neurophysiol 33:537–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach WT (1978) Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum. J Neurophysiol 41:654–676

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bauswein, E., Kolb, F.P. & Rubia, F.J. Cerebellar feedback signals of a passive hand movement in the awake monkey. Pflugers Arch. 402, 292–299 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585512

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585512

Key words

Navigation