Summary
The responses of neck and forelimb muscles to sinusoidal polarization of the horizontal canal nerve were compared by recording from these muscles simultaneously. Contrary to results on the vestibulocollic reflex, the central phase lag in the vestibulo-forelimb reflex increases with increasing frequencies up to 3 Hz. This demonstrates a difference in the organization of vestibular-driven pathways to neck and forelimb muscles.
References
Anderson, J.H., Soechting, J.F., Terzuolo, C.A.: Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. II. Motor output during rotations in the horizontal plane. Brain Res. 120, 17–34 (1977)
Berthoz, A., Anderson, J.H.: Frequency analysis of vestibular influence on extensor motoneurons. II. Relationship between neck and forelimb extensors. Brain Res. 34, 376–380 (1971)
Ezure, K., Saski, S.: Frequency-response analysis of vestibular-induced neck reflex in cat. I. Characteristics of neural transmission from the horizontal semicircular canal to neck motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 445–458 (1978)
Ezure, K., Sasaki, S., Uchino, Y., Wilson, V.J.: Frequency-response analysis of vestibular-induced neck reflex in cat. II. Functional significance of cervical afferents and polysynaptic descending pathways. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 459–471 (1978)
Peterson, B.W., Fukushima, K., Hirai, N., Schor, R.H., Wilson, V.J.: Activation of vestibular and reticular neurons during vestibular reflexes induced by sinusoidal polarization of semicircular canal afferents. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 4, 613 (1978)
Suzuki, J.-I., Cohen, B.: Head, eye, body, and limb movements from semicircular canal nerves. Exp. Neurol. 10, 393–405 (1964)
Suzuki, J.-I., Goto, K., Tokumasu, K., Cohen, B.: Implantation of electrodes near individual vestibular nerve branches in mammals. Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryngol. 78, 815–826 (1969)
Szentágothai, J.: Die Rolle der einzelnen Labyrinthrezeptoren bei der Orientation von Augen und Kopf im Raume. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado 1952
Wilson, V.J., Fukushima, K., Hirai, N., Peterson, B.W., Uchino, Y.: Analysis of central vestibulocollic pathways by means of modulated polarization of vestibular afferents. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 4, 1964 (1978)
Wilson, V.J., Peterson, B.W., Fukushima, K., Hirai, N., Uchino, Y.: Analysis of vesticulocollic reflexes by sinusoidal polarization of vestibular afferent fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 42, 331–346 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by grant NS 02619 from the National Institutes of Health
Recipient of a fellowship from the China Medical Board. On leave from the Department of Physiology, University of Hong Kong
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hirai, N., Hwang, J.C. & Wilson, V.J. Comparison of dynamic properties of canal-evoked vestibulospinal reflexes of the neck and forelimb in the decerebrate cat. Exp Brain Res 36, 393–397 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238921
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238921