Skip to main content
Log in

Decrease of extracellular catecholamine content in the vicinity of cortical penicillin-induced epileptogenic focus: voltammetric study in the rat

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Differential pulse voltammetry with carbonfibre microelectrodes was used in chloralhydrate-anaesthetized rats to test the influence of the penicillin-G-Na (PNC)-induced (topical application, approximately 2000 IU) epileptic activity on the catecholamine content (catechol-oxidative current, CA.OC) in the parietal cortex. In the experimental group (n = 4) after PNC a nonlinear CA.OC lowering was observed; this decrease during the first 10 min was faster than in the control group (n = 4). Significantly different values were observed from the 4th min after application. The best fit for this experimental curve gave the logarithmic function (f(t) = a + b.ln(t), a =105.8, b= -10.6) with regression coefficient r = 0.98. From the 12th min after PNC application until the end of the experiments (54th min) CA.OC values ranged from 78% to 84% of the control group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams RN (1978) In vivo electrochemical recording: a new neurophysiological approach. Trends Neurosci 1:160–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Tajir G, Starr MS (1991) Anticonvulsant effect of striatal dopamine D2 receptor stimulation: dependence on cortical circuits? Neuroscience 43:51–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Benovic JL, Shor RG, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ (1984) The mammalian beta-2 adrenergic receptor: purification and characterization. Biochemistry 23:4510–4518

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardi G, Cherubini E, Marciani MG, Mercuri N, Stanzione P (1982) Responses of intracellularly recorded cortical neurons to the iontophoretic application of dopamine. Brain Res 245:267–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning RA (1987) The role of neurotransmitters in electroshock seizure models. In: Jobe PC, Laird HE II (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp 277–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Descarries L, Watkins K, Lapierre Y (1977) Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rat. III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis. Brain Res 133:197–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckschlager K, Horsák I, Kodejš Z (1980) Evaluation of analytic results and methods (in Czech). SNTL, Prague, 223 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillenz M (1980) Noradrenergic neurones in the brain. Trends Neurosci 3:177–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher RS (1989) Animal models of the epilepsies. Brain Res Rev 14:245–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Forscher P, Oxford GS (1985) Norepinephrine affects Ca channel currents through tight receptor-channel coupling in DRG cells. Biophys J 47:515a

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann U, Jones RSG (1991) Neurophysiology. In: Dam M, Gram L (eds) Comprehensive epileptology. Raven Press, New York, pp 17–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez-Rivera CA, Waterhouse BD (1991) The role of central noradrenergic systems in seizure disorders. In: Fisher RS, Coyle JT (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 109–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobe PC, Laird HE II (1987a) (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, 376 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobe PC, Laird HE II (1987b) Neurotransmitter systems and the epilepsy models. In: Jobe PC, Laird HE II (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp 339–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston D, Brown TH (1981) Giant synaptic potential hypothesis for epileptiform activity. Science 211:294–297

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kebabian JW, Calne DB (1979) Multiple receptors for dopamine. Nature 227:93–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi K, Shirakabe T, Kishikawa H, Mori A (1976) Catecholamine levels in penicillin-induced epileptic focus of the cat cerebral cortex. Acta Neurochir [Suppl 23]: 93–100

  • Krnjevic K (1984) Neurotransmitters in cerebral cortex. In: Jones EG, Peters A (eds) Functional properties of cortical cells. (Cerebral cortex, vol 2) Plenum Press, New York, pp 39–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Laird HE II, Jobe PC (1987) The genetically epilepsy-prone rat. In: Jobe PC, Laird HE II (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp 57–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane RF, Hubbard AT, Fukunaga K, Blauchard RJ (1976) Brain catecholamines: detection in vivo by means of differential pulse voltammetry at surface-modified platinum electrodes. Brain Res 114:346–352

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mares P (1973) Bioelectrical activity of an epileptogenic focus in rat neocortex. Brain Res 56:203–213

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick DA (1992) Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex. J Clin Neurophysiol 9:212–223

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara JO, Bonhaus DW, Craig BJ, Gellman RL, Shin C (1987) Biochemical and pharmacological studies of neurotransmitters in the kindling model. In: Jobe PC, Laird HE II (eds) Neurotransmitters and epilepsy. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp 115–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldrum BS (1991) Excitatory amino acid transmitters in epilepsy. Epilepsia 32[Suppl 2]: S1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Mermet CC, Gonon FG (1988) Ether stress stimulates noradrenaline release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Neuroendocrinology 47:75–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Moises HC, Woodward DJ, Hopper BJ, Freedman R (1979) Interactions of norepinephrine with Purkinje cell responses to putative amino acid neurotransmitters applied by microionophoresis. Exp Neurol 64:493–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller AL, Dunwiddie TW (1983) Anticonvulsant and proconvulsant actions of alpha and beta-noradrenergic agonists on epileptiform activity in rat hippocampus in vitro. Epilepsia 24:57–64

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Dowd BF (1993) Structures of dopamine receptors. J Neurochem 60:804–816

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlásek J, Mašáno'a C, Bielik P, Murgaš K (1992) Voltammetrically determined differences in changes evoked by KCl microinjections on catecholamine levels in the reticular formation and corpus striatum of the rat. Physiol Res 41:191–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince DA (1978) Neurophysiology of epilepsy. Ann Rev Neurobiol 1:395–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Reader TA, Ferron A, Descarries L, Jasper HH (1979) Modulatory role for biogenic amines in the cerebral cortex. Microionophoretic studies. Brain Res 160:217–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutecki PA, Lebeda FJ, Johnston D (1985) Epileptiform activity induced by changes in extracellular potassium in hippocampus. J Neurophysiol 54:1363–1374

    Google Scholar 

  • Sah P, French CR, Gage PW (1985) Effects of noradrenaline on some potassium currents in CA1 neurones in rat hippocampal slices. Neurosci Lett 60:295–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt FO (1984) Molecular regulators of brain functions: a new view. Neuroscience 13:991–1001

    Google Scholar 

  • Scuvée-Moreau J, Lepot M, Brotchi J, Gerebtzoff MA, Dresse A (1977) Action of phenytoin, ethosuximide and of the carbidopa-l-dopa association in semi-chronic cobalt-induced epilepsy in the rat. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 230:92–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoi I, Yamamoto M, Fujikawa N, Shirasu A, Mori A (1986) Determination of neurotransmitter release into the caudate nucleus during convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole using in vivo differrential pulse voltammetry. Brain Res 385:212–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Young WS, Kuhar MJ (1980) Noradrenergic α1- and α2-receptors: light microscopic autoradiographic localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:1696–1700

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavlásek, J., Mareš, P., Haburčák, M. et al. Decrease of extracellular catecholamine content in the vicinity of cortical penicillin-induced epileptogenic focus: voltammetric study in the rat. Exp Brain Res 98, 97–100 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229113

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229113

Key words

Navigation