Skip to main content
Log in

Captopril does not interact with the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of digitoxin in healthy man

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The chronic oral administration of 0.07 mg digitoxin o. d. for up to 58 days to 12 healthy volunteers caused a small drop in mean heart rate HR (95 % CI: −7.9 to −1.6 beats · min−1), in mean diastolic blood pressure (95 % CI: −8.3 to −0.4 mm Hg), shortening of the QTc-interval (95 % CI: −42 to −19 ms), shortening of the HR-corrected pre-ejection period PEPc (95 % CI: −16 to −1 ms) and electromechanical systole QS2c (95 % CI: −25 to −1 ms), and an increase in the impedance cardiographic Heather index (dZ/dtmax/RZ, 95 % CI: 0.3 to 4.3) relative to the baseline measurements before digitalisation.

The concomitant administration of 25 mg oral captopril b. d. did not significantly alter these responses relative to the concomitant double-blind administration of placebo, nor did it alter the pharmacokinetic characteristics of plasma digitoxin at steady state.

Thus, no relevant change in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of chronically administered digitoxin were induced by concomitant treatment with captopril.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Breithaupt K, Erb KA, Neumann B, Wolf GK, Belz GG (1990) Comparison of four noninvasive techniques to measure stroke volume: dual beam Doppler echoaortography, electrical impedance cardiography, mechanosphygmography and M-mode echocardiography of the left ventricle. Am J Noninvasiv Cardiol 4:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bazett HC (1920) An analysis of the time relations of the electrocardiogram. Heart 7:353–370

    Google Scholar 

  3. Weissler AM, Harris WS, Schoenfeld CD (1968) Systolic time intervals in heart failure in man. Circulation 37:149–159

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kubicek WG, Karnegis JN, Patterson RP, Witsoe DA, Mattson RH (1966) Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system. Aerosp Med 37:1208–1212

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hill DW, Merrifield AJ (1976) Left ventricular ejection and the Heather Index measured by non-invasive methods during postural change in man. Acta Anaesth Scand 20:313–320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Siegel JH, Fabian M, Lankau C, Levine M, Cole A, Nahmad M (1970) Clinical and experimental use of thoracic impedance plethysmography in quantifying myocardial contractility. Surgery 57:907–917

    Google Scholar 

  7. Belz GG, Riedlinger G (1980) Nichtinvasive Untersuchungen zur kardialen Wirkung niedriger Digitoxin-Erhaltungsdosen. Z Kardiol 69:296–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Schuirmann DJ (1987) A comparison of the two one-sided test procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 15: 657–680

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mey C de, Brendel E, Enterling D (1990) Carvedilol increases the systemic bioavailability of oral digoxin. Br J Clin Pharmacol 29:486–490

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Amman EM, Arnold HD, Friedman TL, Smith TW (1987) Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between digoxin and antiarrhythmic agents and calcium channel blocking agents: an appraisal of study methodology. Cardiovasc Drug Ther 1:183–189

    Google Scholar 

  11. Belz GG, Doering W, Munkes R (1981) Effects of various calcium-antagonists on blood level and renal clearance of digoxin. Circulation 64 [Suppl. IV]:24

    Google Scholar 

  12. Belz GG, Aust PE, Munkes R (1981) Digoxin plasma concentrations and nifedipine. Lancet 1:844–845

    Google Scholar 

  13. Belz GG, Erbel R, Schumann K, Gilfrich HJ (1978) Doseresponse relationships and plasma concentrations of digitalis glycosides in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 13:103–111

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Belz GG, Aust PE, Schneider B (1981) Time course of the effects of single intravenous doses of digitoxin in normal volunteers. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 3:1116–1125

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Miyakawa T, Shionoiri H, Takasaki I, Kobayashi K, Ishii M (1991) The effect of captopril on pharmacokinetics of digoxin in patients with mild congestive heart failure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 17:576–580

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Mey, C., Elich, D., Schroeter, V. et al. Captopril does not interact with the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of digitoxin in healthy man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 43, 445–447 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220626

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220626

Key words

Navigation