Abstract
A numerical method of analyzing liquid film cooling along an inclined plate is presented. A marching procedure is employed for solution of the equations of mass, momentum, energy and concentration in the flow. Results for heat and mass transfer characteristics are presented for air-water system. The effects of the inclined angle φ, free-stream temperatureT ∞, free-stream velocityu ∞, and inlet film thickness δ on the heat and mass transfer along the gasliquid interface are examined in detail. Results show that an increase in free-stream temperature and velocity causes an increase in interfacial temperature while an increase in inclined angle and inlet film thickness causes a reduction in interfacial temperature. Additionally, the predicted results with the transport in the liquid film treated are contrasted with those with the transport in the liquid film untreated, showing that the assumption of an extremely thin film is inappropriate for a larger δ.
Zusammenfassung
Es wird eine numerische Methode zur Untersuchung der Flüssigfilm-Kühlung entlang einer geneigten Platte vorgestellt. Die Lösung der Bilanzgleichung für Masse, Impuls, Energie und Konzentration in der Strömung erfolgt mit Hilfe eines expliziten Verfahrens. Ergebnisse für das Wärme- und Stoffaustauschverhalten werden bezüglich des Systems Luft — Wasser mitgeteilt. Im einzelnen befaßt sich die Untersuchung mit der Ermittlung des Einflusses von Neigungswinkel φ, FreistrometemperaturT ∞, Freistromgeschwindigkeitu ∞ und Eintrittsfilmdicke δ auf den Wärme- und Stoffübergang entlang der Gas-Flüssigkeitsgrenzfläche. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine Abnahme der Grenzflächentemperatur bei ansteigender Freistromtemperatur und -geschwindigkeit und eine Erhöhung, wenn Neigungswinkel und Eintrittsfilmdicke zunehmen. Zusätzlich folgt aus den Berechnungen, daß bei größeren Filmdicken δ die Annahme eines extrem dünnen Films unter Vernachlässigun g der vollständigen Transportmechanismen im Flüssigkeitsfilm zu falschen Ergebnissen führt.
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Yan, WM., Soong, CY. Numerical study of liquid film cooling along an inclined plate. Warme - Und Stoffubertragung 28, 233–241 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541194
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541194