Summary
The trace element content of kidneys has been documented in very few international centres. Significant differences can be demonstrated between the cortical and medullary levels of calcium, zinc and cadmium. For the West of Scotland the values for the latter are similar to those found in Scandinavia. There are significantly higher cadmium contents in subjects who smoke and who have evidence of ischaemic heart disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderssen A (1977) Some aspects on the significance of heavy metals in sewage sludge and related products used as fertillizers. Swed J Agricult Res 7:1
Baker EL, Hayes CG, Landrigan PJ, Handke JL, Leger RT, Housworth WJ, Harrington JM (1977) A nationwide survey of heavy metal absorption in children living near copper lead and zinc smelters. Am J Epidem 106:261
Carroll RE (1966) The relationship of cadmium in the air to cardiovascular death rates. JAMA 198:267
Chettle D, Harvey TC, Al Haddid IK, Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, Roels H, Bernard A (1979) In vivo measurements of cadmium in liver and kidneys. Proc 2nd Cad Conf, Cannes, France
Cummins PE, Dutton J, Evans CJ, Morgan WD, Diver A, Elwood PC (1980) An in-vivo study of renal cadmium and hypertension. Eur J Clin Invest 10:459
Elinder CG, Lind B, Kjellstrom T, Linnman L, Fridberg L (1976) Cadmium in kidney cortex, liver and pancreas from Swedish autopsies. Arch Environ Health 31:292
Fishbein L (1976) Environmental metallic carcinogens: an overwiew of exposure levels. J Toxicol Environ Health 2:77
Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellstrom T (1970) Cadmium in the invironment. Publ CRC Press, Ohio, USA, 2nd Ed, p 19
Hammer DI, Calocci AV, Hasselblad V, Williams M, Pinkerson C (1973) Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. J Occup Med 15:956
Kjellstrom T (1980) Epidemiological aspects of the dose-response relationships of cadmium induced renal damage. Proc 2nd Cad Conf, 118 Publ (1979). Metal Bulletin Ltd, London, UK
Kjellstrom T, Fridberg L, Rahnster B (1979) Mortality and cancer mortality amoung cadmium exposed workers. Environ Health Perspect 28:199
Kolonel LN (1976) Association of cadmium and renal cancer. Cancer 37:1782
Miller GJ, Wylie MJ, McKeown D (1976) Cadmium exposure and renal accumulation in an Australian urban population. Med J Aust 1:20
Morgan JM (1969) Tissue cadmium concentration in man. Arch Intern Med 123:405
Morgan T (1970) Cadmium and zinc abnormalities in bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer 25:1394
Ostergaard K (1977) The concentration of cadmium in renal tissues. Aela Med Scand 202:193
Shroeder HA, Battleboro VT (1964) Renal cadmium and essential hypertension. JAMA 187:358
Tuschiya K, Seki Y, Sugita M (1976) Cadmium concentration in the organs and tissues from accidental deaths. Keio J Med 25:83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scott, R., Aughey, E., Reilly, M. et al. Renal cadmium content in the West of Scotland. Urol. Res. 11, 285–290 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256348
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256348