Abstract
Free and Ca-alginate-immobilized cells of Penicillium raistrickii i 477 were used for 15α-hydroxylation of 13-ethyl-gon-4-en-3,17-dione. The product formation in the presence of β-cyclodetrin, in comparison with reactions carried out in the presence of methanol. Application of β-cyclodextrin led to increasing solubility of the steroid substrate. The fungus was able to utilize β-cyclodextrin as a carbon source.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Axelsson A, Persson B (1988) Determination of effective diffusion coefficients in calcium alginate gel plates with varying yeast cell content. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 18:231–250
Flygare S (1988) Part I: Steroid transformation using immobilized whole cells. Part II: Affinity precipitation and magnetic aquenous two-phase separation. PhD thesis, University of Lund, Sweden
Frijlink HW (1990) Biopharmaceutical aspects of cyclodextrins. PhD thesis, Groningen, The Netherlands
Hesselink PGM (1988) Sterol side chain cleavage by Mycobacterium. Characterization, optimization and genetics. PhD thesis, Groningen, The Netherlands
Higuchi K, Connors K (1965) Phase solubility techniques. Adv Anal Chem Instr 4:117–212
Irrgang S, Schlosser D, Schmauder HP (1992) The steroid 15α-hydroxylase of Penicillium raistrickii i 477 is inducible. Biotechnol Lett 14:33–38
Kieslich K (1991) Biotransformation of industrial use. Acta Biotechnol 11:559–570
Klussmann U (1984) Immobilisierung von Mikroorganismen durch Einschluβ in synthetische vernetzte Gele und covalente Bindung an reaktive polymer Träger/Biokatalysatoren für die Steroidtransformation. PhD thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Anal Chem 31:426–428
Petzoldt K, Wiechert R (1976) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Estren-3,17-derivaten. German patent no. DE OS 2456068
Scholsser D, Schmauder HP (1991) 15α-Hydroxylation of 13-ethyl-gon-4-ene-3,17-dione using a hyphal fungus immobilized in calcium alginate gel beads. J Basic Microbiol 31:385–390
Schlosser D, Irrgang S, Schmauder HP (1992) Immobilization of Penicillium raistrickii spores and mycelium growth for 15α-hydroxylation of 13-ethyl-gon-4-en-3,17-dione. Folia Mikrobiol 37:249–255
Schmauder HP, Schlosser D, Günther T, Hattenbach A, Sauerstein J, Jungnickel F, Augsten H (1991) Application of immobilized cells on biotransformation of steroids. J Basic Microbiol 31:453–477
Smith RM (1990) Physiology of immobilized cells. In: Christiansen C, Munk L, Villadsen I (eds) Proceedings of the 5th European Congress on Biotechnology, Copenhagen, Denmark, 8–13 July 1990, Munksgaard Int Publ, Copenhagen, Vol II, pp 1198–1202
Sonomoto K, Mozammel M, Tanaka A, Fukui S (1983) 11β-Hydroxylation of cortexolone (Reichstein compound S) to hydrocortisone by Curvularia lunata entrapped in photo-crosslinked resin gels. Appl Environ Microbiol 45:436–443
Szejtli J (1987) The metabolism, toxicity and biological effects of cyclodextrins. In: Duchene D (ed) Cyclodextrins and their industrial use. Editions de Santé, Paris, pp 173–210
Vikmon M (1982) Rapid and simple spectrophotometric method for determination of micro-amounts of cyclodextrins. In: Szejtli J (ed) Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Budapest, Hungary 1981, D Reidel Publ, Dordrecht, pp 69–74
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Correspondence to: H.-P. Schmauder
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schlosser, D., Irrgang, S. & Schmauder, H.P. Steroid hydroxylation with free and immobilized cells of Penicillium raistrickii in the presence of β-cyclodextrin. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39, 16–20 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166841
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166841