Skip to main content
Log in

Immunoglobulin light chains in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Blut Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The combination of two-dimensional mini gel electrophoresis with the ‘western blot’ technique proves to be a powerful tool in characterizing lymphoid cells. By testing for kappa and lambda immunoglobulin light chains we were able to differentiate between mono-, oligo-, and polyclonal B-cell diseases. The distribution of the lambda isotypes of 24 cases with chronic lymphocytic B-cell leukemia (B-CLL) tested was not random when compared to the distribution of the lambda light chains in B-lymphocytes of normal persons. This might implicate a genetic link between the lambda loci (chromosome 22) and the development of the lambda-CLL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bittner M, Kupferer P, Morris CF (1980) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins and nucleic acids from slab gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl cellulose or nitrocellulose sheets. Anal Biochem 102: 459–471

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brack C, Hirama M, Lenhard-Schuller R, Tonegawa S (1978) A complete immunoglobulin gene is created by somatic recombination. Cell 15: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bross KJ, Pangalis GA, Staatz CG, Blume KG (1978) Demonstration of cell surface antigens and their antibodies by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method. Transplantation 25: 331–334

    Google Scholar 

  4. Erikson J, Martinis J, Croce CM (1981) Assigment of the genes for human lambda immunoglobulin chains to chromosome 22. Nature 294: 173–175

    Google Scholar 

  5. Foon KA, Schroff RW, Gale RP (1982) Surface markers on leukemia and lymphoma cells: Recent advances. Blood 60: 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gemmel MA, Anderson NL (1982) Lymphocyte, monocyte, and granulocyte proteins compared by the use of two-dimensional electrophoresis. Clin Chem 28: 1062–1066

    Google Scholar 

  7. Glass WF, Briggs RC, Hnilika LS (1981) Identification of tissue-specific nuclear antigens transferred to nitrocellulose from polyacrylamide gels. Science 211: 70–77

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gobbi M, Caligaris-Cappio F, Yanossy G (1983) Normal equivalent cells of B-cell malignancies: analysis with monoclonal antibodies. Br J Haematol 54: 393–403

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hirsch FW, Nall KN, Busch FN, Morris HP, Busch H (1978) Comparison of abundant cytosol proteins in rat liver, Novikoff hepatoma, and Morris hepatoma by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Cancer Res 38: 1514–1522

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hirsch FW, Bröckl C, Bross KJ, Dölken G (1983) Characterization of lymphoid cells by two-dimensional mini gel electrophoresis of proteins. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 105: 166–172

    Google Scholar 

  11. Max EE, Seidmann JG, Leder P (1979) Sequences of five potential recombination sites encoded close to an immunoglobulin k constant region gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 3450–3454

    Google Scholar 

  12. McBride OW, Hieter PA, Hollis GF, Swan D, Otey MC, Leder P (1982) Chromosomal location of human kappa and lambda immunoglobulin light chain constant region genes. J Exp Med 155: 1480–1490

    Google Scholar 

  13. O'Farrell P (1975) High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem 250: 4007–4021

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sonnier JA, Buchanan GR, Howard-Peebles PN, Rutledge J, Smith RG (1983) Chromosomal translocation involving the immunoglobulin kappa-chain and heavy-chain loci in a child with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 309: 590–594

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stellwag EJ, Dahlberg AE (1980) Electrophoretic transfer of DNA, RNA and protein into diazobenzyloxymethyl (DBM)-paper. Nucleic Acid Res 8: 299–306

    Google Scholar 

  16. Symington J, Green M, Brackmann K (1981) Immunoautoradiographic detection of proteins after electrophoretic transfer from gels to diazo-paper. Analysis of adenovirus encoded proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 177–181

    Google Scholar 

  17. Towbin H, Staehlin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  18. Van Ness BG, Coleclough C, Perry RP, Weigert M (1982) DNA between variable and joining gene segments of immunoglobulin k light chain is frequently retained in cells that rearrange the k locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 262–266

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB 31

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hirsch, F.W., Wagner, M., Bross, K.J. et al. Immunoglobulin light chains in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases. Blut 49, 339–345 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320208

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320208

Key words

Navigation