Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of silent RNA editing sites in atp6 transcripts of Sorghum bicolor

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Current Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have observed numerous examples of silent or rare non-silent editing sites in the amino-extension and part of the conserved core of mitochondrial atp6 transcripts of Sorghum. In this region of the 1.4-kb atp6-2 mRNA (position 300 to 550) two editing sites, which alter the aminoacid sequence and occur in all cDNAs analysed, were already known, while nine others were found which are silent or occur in a few mRNAs only. Many aspects of RNA editing in the mitochondria of higher plants are still unknown. This includes the influence of genomic background or silent RNA editing. We were interested in the influence of nuclear and mitochondrial backgrounds on RNA editing. Previous preliminary results indicated the possibility of line-specific editing at silent sites. However, a more comprehensive approach gave no consistent evidence for such editing. These results are discussed with respect to their potential impact on the evolution of mitochondrial genes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cattaneo R (1991) Different types of messenger RNA editing. Annu Rev Genet 25:71–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattaneo R (1992) RNA editing in C/Uhloroplast and braA/In. Trends Biochem 17:4–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Covello PS, Gray MW (1993) On the evolution of RNA editing. Trends Genet 9:265–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray MW, Hanic-Joyce PJ, Covello PS (1992) Transcription, processing and editing in plant mitochondria. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43:145–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Gualberto JM, Weil JH, Grienenberger JM (1990) Editing of the wheat coxIII transcript: evidence for twelve C to U and one U to C conversions and for sequence similarities around editing sites. Nucleic Acids Res 18:3771–3776

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwabuchi M, Kyozuka J, Shimamoto K (1993) processing followed by complete editing of an altered mitochondrial atp6 RNA restores fertility of cytoplasmic male-sterile rice. EMBO J 4:1437–1446

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempken F, Mullen J, Pring DR, Tang HV (1991) RNA editing of sorghum mitochondrial atp6 transcripts changes 15 amino acids and generates a carboxy-terminus identical to yeast. Curr Genet 20:417–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R, Levings CR III (1993) RNA editing of a chimeric maize mitochondrial gene transcript is sequence specific. Curr Genet 23:154–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu B, Hanson MR (1992) A single nuclear gene specifies the abundance and extent of RNA editing of a plant mitochondrial transcript. Nucleic Acids Res 20:5699–5703

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr S, Schulte-Kappert E, Odenbach W, Oettler G, Kück U (1993) Mitochondrial DNA of cytoplasmic male-sterile Triticum timopheevi: rearrangement of upstream sequences of the atp6 and orf25 genes. Theor Appl Genet 86:259–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen JA, Pring DR, Kempken F, Ferguson J, Chase CD (1992) Sorghum mitochondrial atp6: divergent amino extensions to a conserved core polypeptide. Plant Mol Biol 20:71–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Pring DR, Brennicke A, Schuster W (1993) RNA editing gives a new meaning to the genetic information in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Plant Mol Biol 21:1163–1170

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster W, Brennicke A (1991) RNA editing makes mistakes in plant mitochondria: editing loses sense in transcripts of a rps19 pseudogene and in creating stop codons in coxI and rps13 mRNAs of Oenothera. Nucleic Acids Res 19:6923–6928

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster W, Hiesel R, Wissinger B, Brennicke A (1990) RNA editing in the cytochrome b locus of the higher plant Oenothera bertiana includes a U-to-C transition. Mol Cell Biol 10:2428–2431

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton CA, Conklin PL, Pruitt KD, Calfee AJ, Cobb AG, Hanson MR (1993) Editing of rps3/rpl16 transcripts creates a premature truncation of the rpl16 open reading frame. Curr Genet 23:472–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Wissinger B, Schuster W, Brennicke A (1991) Trans-splicing in Oenothera mitochondria: nad1 mRNAs are edited in exon and trans-splicing group-II intron sequences. Cell 65:473–482

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kempken, F., Höfken, G. & Pring, D.R. Analysis of silent RNA editing sites in atp6 transcripts of Sorghum bicolor . Curr Genet 27, 555–558 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314447

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314447

Key words

Navigation