Summary
This report describes the last 16 cases of congenital primary obstructive megaureter (CPOM) encountered at our institution, whereby antenatal diagnosis was an important method of detection (13 of 16 cases). In most cases, no precise diagnosis was established in utero (2 of 13 infants). This lack of accuracy is of little importance, since all babies with suspected uropathies undergo a uroradiological work-up after birth (ultrasound, voiding cystogram, and urogram). Our series showed a marked male predominance (80%). CPOM showed a high potential for spontaneous resolution after birth (40%). Therapeutic decisions should be based mainly on studies of renal function (quantitative isotopic nephrogram with diuretics). Therefore, as long as renal function has not deteriorated during follow-up, conservative management should be elected first. Only cases showing clinical symptoms or decreased renal function should be treated surgically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Preston A, Lebowitz RL (1989) What's new in pediatric uroradiology. Urol Radiol 11:217–220
Brown T, Mandell J, Lebowitz RL (1987) Neonatal hydronephrosis in the era of sonography. AJR 148:959–964
Schulman CC, Hall M, Collier F, Avni EF (1991) Fetal vesicoureteral reflux: diagnosis and management. J Urol 145:301A
Paltiel HJ, Lebowitz MD (1989) Neonatal hydronephrosis due to primary vesico-ureteral reflux: trends in diagnosis and treatment. Radiology 170:787–789
Najmaldin P, Burge DM, Atwell JD (1990) Fetal vesico-ureteral reflux. Br J Urol 65:403–406
Gordon AC, Thomas DFM, Arthur RJ, Irving HC, Smith SEW (1990) Prenatally diagnosed reflux: a follow-up study. Br J Urol 65:407–412
Steele BT, Robitaille P, DeMaria J, Grignon A (1989) Follow-up evaluation of prenatally recognized vesico-ureteric reflux. J Pediatr 115:95–96
Anderson PAM, Rickwood AMK (1991) Features of primary vesico-ureteric reflux detected by prenatal sonography. Br J Urol 67:267–271
Peters CA, Mandell J, Lebowitz RL, Colodny AH, Bauer SB, Hendren WH, Retik AB (1989) Congential obstructed megaureters in early infancy: diagnosis and treatment. J Urol 142:641–645
Keating MA, Escala J, McSnyder H, Heyman S, Duckett JW (1989) Changing concepts in management of primary obstructive megaureters. J Urol 142:636–639
Pfister RC, Hendren WH (1978) Primary megaureters in children and adults: clinical and pathophysiologic features of 150 ureters. Urology 12:160
Mandell J, Blyth BR, Peters CA, Retik AB, Estroff JA, Benaceraff BR (1991) Structural genitourinary defects detected in utero. Radiology 178:193–196
Homsy YL, Saad F, Laberge I, Willot P, Pison C (1990) Transitional hydronephrosis of the newborn and infant. J Urol 144:144:579–583
Tanagho E (1973) Intra-uterine fetal ureteral obstruction. J Urol 109:196–198
Avni EF, Galetty E, Rypens F, Hall M, Schulman CC (1991) Hypothesis on the higher incidence of VU reflux and megaureters in male babies. Pediatr Radiol (in press)
Montana MA, Cyr DR, Lemke RR, Schuman WS, Mack LA (1985) Sonographic detection of fetal ureteral obstruction. AJR 145:595–596
Wood BP, Ben-Ami T, Teele RL, Rabinowitz R (1985) Ureterovesical obstruction and megaloureter diagnosis by real time US. Radiology 156:79–81
Avni EF, Dacher JN, Stallenberg B, Collier F, Hall M, Schulman CC (1991) Renal duplication: the impact of perinatal ultrasound on diagnosis and management. Eur Urol 20:43–48
Winters WD, Lebowitz RL (1990) Importance of prenatal detection of hydronephrosis of the upper pole. AJR 155:125–129
Beurton D (1983) Etude anatomo-physio-pathologique du mégauretère primitif obstructif. J Urol (Paris) 89:394–406
Dejter SA, Eggli DF, Gibbons MD (1988) Delayed management of neonatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 140:1305–1309
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Avni, E.F., Pichot, E. & Schulman, C.C. Neonatal congenital megaureters: trends in diagnosis and management. World J Urol 10, 90–93 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183141
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183141