Skip to main content
Log in

The intramuscular nerve endings in muscular dystrophy

A biopsy study

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    In a large series of muscle biopsies from cases of pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy vitally stained preparations almost invariably showed changes in the terminal motor innervation.

  2. 2.

    The motor end plates showed either pale staining swelling and fusion of the terminal expansions with some simplification of the terminal arborisation or shrinkage and dark staining of the terminal expansions giving the end plate a stumpy appearance. This second change was mainly seen on atrophic muscle fibres.

  3. 3.

    Electron microscopic preparations suggested that the vitality of the neurone was not diminished and the changes seen were secondary to primary disease of the muscle fibre thus providing yet another example of the lability of the structure of the motor end plate in response to changes in its environment.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    In einer großen Serie von Muskelbiopsien von Fällen pseudohypertrophischer Muskeldystrophie zeigten vital gefärbte Präparate fast ausnahmslos Veränderungen an den motorischen Nervenendungen.

  2. 2.

    Die motorischen Endplatten zeigten entweder schwach gefärbte Anschwellung und Fusion der Endausbreitung mit Vereinfachung der Endverzweigungen oder Schrumpfung und dunkler Anfärbung der Endausbreitung, wodurch die Endplatten ein stumpfartiges Aussehen erhielten. Diese zweite Art der Veränderung zeigte sich vor allem an atropischen Muskelfasern.

  3. 3.

    Elektronmikroskopische Präparate lassen vermuten, daß die Vitalität der Neurone nicht vermindert ist und die beobachteten Veränderungen Sekundärerscheinungen einer primären Muskelfasererkrankung darstellen, die solchermaßen ein weiteres Beispiel für die Labilität der Struktur der motorischen Endplatten in bezug auf ihre Reaktionsfähigkeit bei Veränderungen ihrer Umgebung liefern.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, R. A.: The Histopathology of Human Muscle Disease. Neuromuscular Disorders, pp. 318–354. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Comp. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, R. D., D. Denny-Brown, andC. M. Pearson: Diseases of Muscle, p. 360. New York: Paul B. Hoeber Inc. 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, D. H., andR. A. Goyer: The size of muscle fibres in infants and children. Arch. Path.69, 188–189 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, R. E. M. andE. Gutmann: Observations in a case of muscular dystrophy, with reference to diagnostic significance. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.)56, 1–19 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coërs, C., andA. L. Woolf: The Innervation of Muscle p. 117–118, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glauert, A. M. andR. H. Glauert: Araldite as an embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.4, 191–194 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauck, L.: Untersuchungen zur normalen und pathologischen Histologie der quergestreiften Muskulatur. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk.17, 1–2 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jędrzejowska, H.: Przyzycioweb arwiene blekitem metylenowym wlokien nerwowych w biopsjach miesniowych. Neuropat. pol.1, 267 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A. G., andA. L. Woolf: Replacement at the neuromuscular synapse of the terminal axonic expansion by the Schwann cell. Acta neuropath. (Berl.)4, 436–441 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. E.: A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J. exp. Med.95, 285–298 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, A. L.: Muscle biopsy in Modern Trends in Neurology, pp. 11–35. Ed.D. Williams. London: Butterworths 1962.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 15 Figures in the Text

Part of this work was supported by a special research programme of the National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A.

Assisted by a grant from the National Fund for Research into Poliomyelitis and other crippling diseases.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jędrzejowska, H., Johnson, A.G. & Woolf, A.L. The intramuscular nerve endings in muscular dystrophy. Acta Neuropathol 5, 225–242 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686520

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686520

Keywords

Navigation