Summary
The injection of bovine dorsal root antigen in complete Freund's adjuvant can be used to produce experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) in rats. In this study attempts were made to prevent the development of the disease by prior injections of antigen. It was found that eight intradermal (i.d.) injections of antigen in either incomplete Freund's adjuvant or in saline failed to suppress EAN. A single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of antigen in saline produced only minimal protection against the disease. However, it was found that rats which had been given a primary course of EAN were subsequently completely unresponsive to a second injection of antigen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adda D-H, Beraud E, Depieds R (1977) Evidence for suppressor cells in Lewis rats' experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Eur J Immunol 7:620–623
Arnason BGW (1984) Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathies. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH, Bunge R (eds) Peripheral neuropathy, 2nd edn, vol 2. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2050–2100
Ballin RHM, Thomas PK (1969) Electron microscope observations on demyelination and remyelination in experimental allergic neuritis. Part 1, Demyelination. J Neurol Sci 8:1–18
Ben-Nun A, Cohen IR (1982) Spontaneous remission and acquired resistance to autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are associated with suppression of T cell reactivity: suppressed EAE effector T cells recovered as T cell lines. J Immunol 128:1450–1457
Beverley PCL, Brent L, Brooks C, Medawar PB, Simpson E (1973) In vitro reactivity of lymphoid cells from tolerant mice. Transplant Proc 5:679–684
Gershon RK, Cohen P, Hencin R, Liebhaber SA (1972) Suppressor T cells. J Immunol 108:586–590
Holda JH, Swanborg RH (1981) Regulation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. III. Demonstration of effector cells in tolerant rats. Eur J Immunol 11:338–340
Huddlestone JR, Oldstone MBA (1982) Suppressor T cells are activated in vivo in patients with multiple sclerosis coinciding with remission from acute attack. J Immunol 129:915–917
Hughes RAC (1974) Protection of rats from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with antiserum to guinea pig spinal cord. Immunology 26:703–711
Hughes RAC, Kadlubowski M (1980) Experimental allergic neuritis in the rat. In: Rose FC, Behan PO (eds) Animal models of neurological disease. Progress in neurology series. Pitman, London, pp 95–102
Hughes RAC, Kadlubowski M, Hufschmidt A (1981) Treatment of acute inflammatory polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol [Suppl] 9:125–133
Karnovsky MJ (1965) A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 27:137A-138A
Killen JA, Swanborg RH (1982) Autoimmune effector cells. III. Role of adjuvant and accessory cells in the in vitro induction of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 129:759–763
King RHM, Craggs RI, Gross MLP, Tompkins C, Thomas PK (1983) Suppression of experimental allergic neuritis by cyclosporin-A. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:262–268
Lampert PW (1969) Mechanism of demyelination in experimental allergic neuritis. Electronmicroscopic studies. Lab Invest 20:127–138
Lehrich JR, Arnason BG (1971) Suppression of experimental allergic neuritis in rats by prior immunization with nerve in saline. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 18:144–149
Levine S, Wenk EJ (1963) Altergic neuritis induced in rats without the use of mycobacteria. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 113:898–900
Lisak RP, Zweiman B (1974) Immune responses to myelin basic protein in mycobacterial-induced suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Cell Immunol 14:242–254
McDermott JR, Keith AB (1979) Suppression of experimental allergic neuritis with P2 protein of PNS myelin. Z Naturforsch 34c:641–643
Ortiz-Ortiz L, Weigle WO (1976) Cellular events in the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. J Exp Med 144:604–616
Paterson PY, Harwin SM (1963) Suppression of allergic encephalomyelitis in rats by means of antibrain serum. J Exp Med 117:755–774
Pollard JD, King RHM, Thomas PK (1975) Recurrent experimental allergic neuritis. An electron microscope study. J Neurol Sci 24:365–383
Sherwin AL (1966) Chronic allergic neuropathy in the rabbit. Arch Neurol 15:289–293
Swierkosz JE, Swanborg RH (1975) Suppressor cell control of unresponsiveness to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 115:631–633
Swierkosz JE, Swanborg RH (1977) Immunoregulation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: conditions for induction of suppressor cells and analysis of mechanisms. J Immunol 119:1501–1506
Thomas PK, Lascelles RG, Hallpike JF, Hewer RL (1969) Recurrent and chronic relapsing Guillain-Barré polyneuritis. Brain 92:589–606
Waksman BH (1963) Experimental immunologic disease of the peripheral nervous system. In: Rose AS, Pearson CM (eds) Mechanisms of demyelination. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 170–198
Waksman BH, Adams RD (1955) Allergic neuritis: an experimental disease of rabbits induced by the injection of peripheral nervous tissue and adjuvants. J Exp Med 102:213–236
Waksman BH, Adams RD (1956) A comparative study of experimental allergic neuritis in the rabbit, guinea pig and mouse. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 15:293–314
Weigle WO (1971) Recent observations and concepts in immunological unresponsiveness and autoimmunity. Clin Exp Immunol 9:437–447
Welch AM, Holda JH, Swanborg RH (1980) Regulation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. II. Appearance of suppressor cells during the remission phase of the disease. J Immunol 125:186–189
Willenborg DO (1979) Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat: studies on the mechanism of recovery from disease and acquired resistance to reinduction. J Immunol 123:1145–1150
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brosnan, J.V., Craggs, R.I., King, R.H.M. et al. Attempts to suppress experimental allergic neuritis in the rat by pretreatment with antigen. Acta Neuropathol 64, 153–160 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695579
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695579