Summary
We have demonstrated the histochemical fiber types of human skeletal muscle in paraffin sections by the immunohistochemical method, together with compatible observations previously made in frozen sections that carbonic anhydrase III is mainly localized in type 1 fibers (Shima et al. 1983), and muscle-specific enolase in type 2 fibers (Ibi et al. 1983). This method is useful to analyze the fiber types when frozen muscle samples at biopsy or autopsy cannot be obtained.
References
Fletcher L, Rider CC, Taylor CB (1976) Enolase isoenzymes. III. Chromatographic and immunological characteristics of rat brain enolases. Biochim Biophys Acta 365:285–300
Holmes RS (1976) Mammalian carbonic anhydrase isozymes: Evidence for a third locus. J Exp Zool 197:289–295
Ibi T, Sahashi K, Kato K, Takahashi A, Sobue I (1983) Immunohistochemical demonstration of β-enolase in human skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 6:661–663
Karnovsky MJ (1967) The ultrastructural basis of capillary permeability studied with peroxidase as a tracer. J Cell Biol 35:213–236
Kato K, Okagawa Y, Suzuki F, Shimizu A, Mokuno K, Takahashi Y (1983) Immunoassay of human muscle enolase subunit in serum: A novel marker antigen for muscle disease. Clin Chim Acta 131:75–85
Kato K, Mokuno K (1984) Distribution of immunoreactive carbonic anhydrase III in various human tissue determined by a sensitive enzyme immunoassay method. Clin Chim Acta 141:169–177
Mokuno K, Riku S, Matsuoka Y, Sobue I, Kato K (1984) Serum muscle-specific enolase in progressive muscular dystrophy and other neuromuscular diseases. J Neurol Sci 63:345–352
Nyman PO (1961) Purification and properties of carbonic anhydrase from human erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 52:1–12
Rider CC, Taylor CB (1974) Enolase isoenzymes in rat tissues. Electrophoretic, chromatographic, and kinetic properties. Biochim Biophys Acta 365:285–300
Shima K, Tashiro K, Hibi N, Tsukada Y, Hirai H (1983) Carbonic anhydrase-III immunohistochemical localization in human skeletal muscle. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59: 237–239
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibi, T., Haimoto, H., Nagura, H. et al. Immunohistochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase III and muscle-specific enolase in paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle sections. Acta Neuropathol 68, 74–76 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688959
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688959