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Collagen studies in congenital cutis laxa

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Summary

A case of congenital cutis laxa (CCL) of unclear mode of inheritance associated with multiple pulmonary artery branch stenosis was extensively investigated to assess possible correlations between clinical, ultrastructural, and biochemical features. Light microscopy revealed that elastic fibers were absent in the papillary dermis, while hypoplastic elsewhere. Transmission electron microscopy showed a poor elastin matrix content in some elastic fibers, variable diameters of collagen fibrils, and abundant glycogen granules in most dermal cells. Measurement of collagen fibril diameters, using an image analyzer, was carried out in the patient and two age- and site-matched controls. A biomodal distribution was found in the upper reticular dermis of the patient. In vitro analysis of collagen in skin fibroblast cultures of the patient showed increased collagen synthesis with a balanced production of type I and type III procollagens. Our study confirms that CCL represents a disorder both of collagen and elastic connective tissue.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Dermatology, University of Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France

    A. Taïeb, D. Courouge-Dorcier & J. Maleville

  2. Department of Electron Microscopy, University of Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France

    P. Bioulac-Sage

  3. University of Bordeaux II, Bordeaux, France

    J. -E. Surlève-Bazeille

  4. Laboratoire de Recherche Cardiologique, Pessac, France

    M. Aumailley & M. Rabaud

Authors
  1. A. Taïeb
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  2. M. Aumailley
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  3. D. Courouge-Dorcier
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  4. M. Rabaud
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  5. P. Bioulac-Sage
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  6. J. -E. Surlève-Bazeille
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  7. J. Maleville
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Taïeb, A., Aumailley, M., Courouge-Dorcier, D. et al. Collagen studies in congenital cutis laxa. Arch Dermatol Res 279, 308–314 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431223

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431223

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