Skip to main content
Log in

Rare earth abundances and Rb-Sr systematics of basalts, gabbro, anorthosite and minor granitic rocks from the Indian Ocean Ridge System, Western Indian Ocean

  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Basalts dredged from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge System have rare earth, Rb, and Sr concentrations like those from other mid-ocean ridges, but have slightly higher Sr87/Sr86 ratios. Underlying gabbroic complexes are similar to the basalts in Sr87/Sr86, but are poorer K, Rb, and in rare earths. The chemical and isotopic data, as well as the geologic relations suggest a cumulate origin for the bulk of the gabbroic complexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Engel, C.G., Fisher, R.L., Engel, A.E.J.: Igneous rocks of the Indian Ocean floor. Science150, 605–610 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, C.G., Fisher, R.L.: Igneous rocks dredged from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge, Circe Expedition. Trans Am. Geophys. Union50, 180, (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, C.G., Fisher, R.L.: Granitic to ultramafic rock complexes of the Indian Ocean Ridge system, western Indian Ocean. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.,86, 1553–1578 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.L.: The median ridge in the south central Indian Ocean. In: The world rift system (T.N., Irvine, ed.) Can. Geol. Sur. Paper 66-14, 135–147 (1966)

  • Gast, P.W.: Trace element fractionation and the origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta32, 1057–1086 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedge, C.E., Watkins, N.D., Hildreth, R.A., Doering, W.P.: Sr87/ Sr86 ratios in basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,21, 29–34 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R., Hubbard, N.J., Gast, P.W.: Chemical characteristics and origin of oceanic ridge volcanic rocks. J. Geophys. Res.75, 1585–1613 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagasawa, H.: Rare earth concentration in zircon and apatite and their host dacites and granites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.9, 359–364 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Subbarao, K.W., Hedge, C.E.: K, Rb, Sr, and Sr87/Sr86 in rocks from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.18, 223–228 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hedge, C.E., Futa, K., Engel, C.G. et al. Rare earth abundances and Rb-Sr systematics of basalts, gabbro, anorthosite and minor granitic rocks from the Indian Ocean Ridge System, Western Indian Ocean. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 68, 373–376 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01164522

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01164522

Keywords

Navigation