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Effect of reserpine on 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP)-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain

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Abstract

By immunohistochemistry of rat brain in conjunction with a specific antibody against 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP), we examined immunoreactivity to 5HTP in neurons, from which 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT; serotonin) was depleted by reserpine treatment. The distribution patterns of 5HTP-positive neurons overlapped with those of 5HT neurons. Treatment with reserpine (5 mg/kg, 90 min before death) caused a complete suppression of 5HT-positive staining, but 5HTP-immunostaining remained in perikarya of the nuclei raphe dorsalis, centralis superior and obscurus. Treatment with reserpine (25 mg/kg, 90 min before death) suppressed the 5HTP-immunoreaction in certain perikarya (e.g. of the nucleus raphe dorsalis) and fibres; however, 5HTP-immunostaining remained in perikarya of the nuclei centralis superior and raphe obscurus. This suggests that these neurons synthesize more 5HTP by a process which appears to be stimulated by reserpine.

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Fujimiya, M., Nakazawa, M., Maeda, T. et al. Effect of reserpine on 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP)-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain. Histochemistry 101, 21–26 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315827

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