Skip to main content
Log in

The histochemistry of complex carbohydrates in the ovarian follicles of adult mice

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In the ovarian follicles of adult mice, complex carbohydrate-containing structures have been studied by means of light microscopic histochemical methods. In the ovarian follicles, the zona pellucida of oocytes, follicular fluid and intercellular matrix of the granulosa layer are found to exhibit positive reactions for complex carbohydrates with 1,2-glycol and acidic groups and α-D-mannosyl and α-D-glucosyl residues. The present histochemical analyses have revealed that the complex carbohydrates common to the three types of the structures are hyaluronic acid, sulfated glycosaminoglycans other than isomeric chondroitin sulfates and neutral glycoproteins and that sialic acid is a particular moiety of the zona pellucida, whereas isomeric chondroitin sulfates being that of the follicular fluid and intercellular matrix of the granulosa layer. The histophysiological activities of the carbohydrate-containing structures have been discussed with special reference to their histochemical properties determined in the present study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balazs, E.A., Gibbs, D.A.: The rheological properties and biological function of hyaluronic acid. In: Chemistry and molecular biology of the intercellular matrix (ed. E.A. Balazs), Vol. 3, pp. 1241–1253. London and New York: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjersing, L.: Ovarian histochemistry. In: The ovary (ed. L. Zuckerman, and B.J., Weir), Vol. 1, pp. 303–391. London and New York: Academic Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Braden, A.W.H.: Properties of the membranes of the rat and rabbit egg. Aust. J. Sci. Res. 5, 460–471 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dokumor, S.I., Dashev G.I.: A histochemical study of the ovaries of women suffering from the Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 86, 183–187 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejsmont, G.: The occurrence of mucopolysaccharides and glycogen in the developing Graafian follicle of the rat. Folia Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 291–300 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Bunuel, R., Monis, B.: Histochemical observations on mucins in human ovarian neoplasms. Cancer (N. Y.) 17, 1108–1118 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh B.K., Sengupta, K.P.: Glycogen and glycoprotein, acid mucopolysaccharides and lipids: Histochemical study of the ovary in functional uterine bleeding. J. Indian Med. Ass. 55 122–126 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadek, R.: Morphological and histochemical study on the ovary of the sheep. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 19, 873–881 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harter, B.T.: Glycogen and carbohydrate-protein complexes in the ovary of the white rat during the oestrous cycle. Anat. Rec. 102, 349–367 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoage, T.R., Cameron, I.L.: Folliculogenesis in the ovary of the mature mouse: A radioautographic study. Anat. Rec. 184, 699–710 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino, M.: The histochemistry of hyaluronic acid and related mucosaccharides in the cerebral and other arteries of the dog. Nagoya J. Med. Sci. 37, 33–46 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, R.C.: The complex carbohydrates of mammalian cell surfaces and their biological roles. Essays Biochem. 11, 1–36 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, F.S.: Connective tissue cells. In: The cell (ed. J. Brachet and A.E. Mirsky) Vol. VI, pp. 387–520. New York and London: Academic Press 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, F.: Ovarian histochemistry. In: The ovary (ed., S., Zuckerman) Vol. 1, pp. 189–245. New York and London: Academic Press 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, C.E., Zacharie, E.: Studies on the mechanism of ovulation. Isolation and analysis of acid mucopolysaccharides in bovine follicular fluid. Acta endocrinol. (Copenhagen) 27, 356–358 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jirásek, J.E., Presl, J., Horsky, J.: Analysis of the postnatal development of the rat ovary by histochemical methods. Acta Histochem. (Jena) 37, 162–169 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leblond, C.P.: Distribution of periodic acid reactive carbohydrates in adult rat. Amer. J. Anat. 86, 1–49 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leppi, T.J., Stoward, P.J.: On the use of testicular hyaluronidase for identifying acid mucins in tissue sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 406–407 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leppi, T.J.: Morphochemical analysis of mucous cells in the skin and slime glands of hagfishes. Histochemie 15, 68–78 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lev, R., Spicer, S.S.: Specific staining of sulphate groups with alcian blue at low pH. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 309 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, D.G., Pinkerton, J.H., Hertig, A.T., Danziger, S. The adult human ovary: A histochemical study. Obstet. Gynecol. 18, 13–19 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • McManus, J.F.A.: Histological and histochemical uses of periodic acid. Stain Technol 23, 99–108 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • McManus, J.F.A., Mowry, R.W.: Effects of fixation on carbohydrate histochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 309–316 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowry, R.W.: The special values of methods that color with both acidic and vicinal hydroxyl groups in the histochemical study of mucins. With revised directions for the colloidal iron stain, the use of alcian blue 8GX and their combinations with the periodic acid-Schiff reaction. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 106, 402–423 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, G.L., Yanagimachi, R., Yanagimachi, H.: Ultrastructural localization of lectin binding sites on the zonae pellucidae and plasma membranes of mammalian eggs. J. Cell Biol. 66, 263–274 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogston, A.G.: The biological functions of the glycosaminoglycans. In: Chemistry and molecular biology of the intercellular matrix (ed. E.A. Balazs), Vol. 3, pp. 1231–1240. London and New York: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikawa, T., Nicolson, G.L., Yanagimachi, R.: Trypsin-mediated modification of the zona pellucida glycopeptide structure of hamster eggs. J. Reprod. Fert. 43, 133–136 (1975a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikawa, T., Yanagimachi, R., Nicolson, G.L.: Species differences in the lectin-binding sites on the zona pellucida of rodent eggs. J. Reprod. Fert. 43, 137–140 (1975b)

    Google Scholar 

  • O'shea, J.D.: Histochemical observations on mucin secretion by subsurface epithelial structures in the canine ovary. J. Morphol. 120, 347–358 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A.G.E.: Histochemistry, theoretical and applied, Vol. 1. London: J & A. Churchill 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Pikó, L.: Gamate structure and sperm entry in mammals. In: Fertilization (eds. C. B. Metz and A. Monroy), Vol. 2, pp. 325–403. New York and London: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Quintarelli, G.: Methods for the histochemical identification of acid mucopolysaccharides: A critical evaluation. In The chemical physiology of mucopolysaccharides (ed. G. Quintarelli), pp. 199–218, Boston: Little Brown 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinohara, H.: On glycoproteins. Biochemistry 49, 1219–1237 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva Sasso, W. da: Existence of hyaluronic acid at the zona pellucida of the rabbit's ovum. Acta Anat. 36, 352–357 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soupart, P., Noyes, R. W.: Sialic acid as a component of the zona pellucida of the mammalian ovum. J. Reprod. Fert. 8, 251–253 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soupart, P., Clewe, T. H.: Sperm penetration of rabbit zona pellucida inhibited by treatment of ova with neuraminidase. Fert. Steril. 16, 677–689 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S.: A correlative study of the histochemical properties of rodent acid mucopolysaccharides. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 18–35 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S., Meyer, D. B.: Histochemical differentiation of acid mucopolysaccharides by means of combined aldehyde fuchsin-alcian blue staining. Amer. J. clin. Pathol. 33, 453–460 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S.S., Warren, L.: The histochemistry of sialic acid-containing mucoproteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 135–137 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S.S.: Diamine methods for differentiating mucosubstances histochemically. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 211–234 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S.S., Horn, R.G., Leppi, T.J.: Histochemistry of connective tissue mucopolysaccharides. In: The connective tissue (ed. B.M., Wagner and D.E., Smith), pp. 251–303. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegner, H.E., Wartenberg, H.: Elektronenmikroskopische und histotopochemische Untersuchungen über Struktur und Bildung der Zona pellucida menschlicher Eizellen. Z. Zellforsch. 53, 702–713 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toole, B.P., Okayama, M., Orkin, R.W., Yoshimura M., Muto, M., Kaji, A.: Developmental roles of hyaluronate and chondroitin sulfate-proteoglycans. In: Cell and tissue interactions (eds. J.W. Lash and M.M. Burger) pp. 139–154. New York: Raven Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartenberg, H., Stegner, H.E.: Über die elektronenmikroskopische Feinstruktur des menschlichen Ovarioleies. Z. Zellforsch. 52, 450–474 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winzler, R. J.: Carbohydrate in cell surface. In: International review of cytology (eds. G.H. Bourne and J.F. Danielli), Vol. 29, pp. 77–125. New York and London: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K.: Histochemical and cytochemical methods for the study of mucosaccharides. Protein, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme 17, 775–790 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K.: The effect of digestion with Streptomyces hyaluronidase upon certain histochemical reactions of hyaluronic acid-containing tissues. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 21, 794–803 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K.: The effect of digestion with chondroitinases upon certain histochemical reactions of mucosaccharide-containing tissues. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 266–275 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K., Shimizu, S.: Concanavalin A-peroxidase-diaminobenzidine (Con A-PO-DAB)-alcian blue (AB). A reliable method for dual staining of complex carbohydrates. Histochemistry 47, 159–169 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuma, A., Ichikawa, T.: Ninhydrin-Schiff and alloxan-Schiff staining. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 41, 296–301 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tadano, Y., Yamada, K. The histochemistry of complex carbohydrates in the ovarian follicles of adult mice. Histochemistry 57, 203–215 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492080

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492080

Keywords

Navigation