Summary
The empirical coefficient of correlation and the empirical coefficient of regression were evaluated in New Zealand White rabbits between birth weight and crown-rump on the one hand and number of implantations and litter size on the other. The average birth weight decreases with increasing litter size (P=0.01). The decreased supply of blood to the single fetus in big litters might be responsible for this result. As no definite correlation between crown-rump and litter size could be proved, the conclusion may be drawn that the crown-rump is more determined by genetic factors than is the birth weight.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barr, M., Jensh, R.P., Brent, R.L.: Fetal weight and intrauterine position in rats. Teratology 2, 241–246 (1969)
Brent, R.L., Franklin, J.B.: Uterine vascular clamping: New procedure for the study of congenital malformations. Science 132, 89–91 (1960)
Brent, R.L., Jensh, R.P.: Intrauterine growth retardation. Adv. Terat. 2, 139–227 (1967)
Claussen, U., Breuer, H.-W.: The teratogenic effects in rabbits of doxycycline, dissolved in polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, injected into the yolk sac. Teratology 12, 297–302 (1975)
Eckstein, P., McKeown, I.: Effect of transection of one horn of the guinea pig's uterus on foetal growth in the other horn. Endocrinology 12, 97–107 (1955)
Eckstein, P., McKeown, I., Record, R.G.: Variation in placental weight according to the litter size in the guinea pig. Endocrinology 12, 108–114 (1955)
Gates, W.H.: Littersize, birth weight, and early growth rate of mice (Mus musculus). Anat. Rec. 29, 183–193 (1925)
Leduc, B.: Maternal placental blood flow and gestational age in rabbits. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 112, 374–378 (1972)
Parkes, A.S.: The growth of young mice according to the size of the litter. Ann. app. Biol. 13, 374–394 (1926)
Röhrborn, G., Vogel, F.: A search for dominant mutations in F1 progeny of male mice treated with trenimone (Triethyleneiminobenzoquinone-1,4). Humangenetik 7, 43–50 (1969)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Direktor: Prof. Dr. G. Röhrborn
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Breuer, HW., Claussen, U. Correlation of birth weight and crown-rump to the number of implantations and litter size in rabbits. Anat Embryol 151, 91–95 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315301
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315301