Abstract
Arachidonic acid (AA) prevents neural tube defects, cleft palate, and micrognathia in the rat models of diabetic embryopathy and neural tube defects in the mouse embryo culture model. In this study, the involvement of AA in the male genital differentiation was described. These observations raise the complementary possibility that the AA-prostaglandin biochemical pathway may be a major mechanism mediating many embryonic events that involve cellular movement and fusion.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AA:
-
arachidonic acid
- DPH:
-
diphenylhydantoin
- PLIP:
-
phospholipase A-inhibiting proteins
References
Alam I, Capitanio AM, Smith JB, Chepenik KP, Greene RM (1982) Radioimmunological identification of prostaglandins produced by serum stimulated mouse embryo palate mesenchyme cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 712:408–411
Baker L, Egler JM, Klein SH, Goldman AS (1981) Meticulous control of diabetes during organogenesis prevents congenital lumbosacral defects in rats. Diabetes 30:955–959
Baker L, Piddington R, Goldman AS, Egler J (1986) Myoinositol (MI) and arachidonic acid (AA) are linked in the mechanism of diabetic embryopathy. American Diabetes Association Meeting, June 19–24, Anaheim, CA
Blackwell GJ, Carnuccio R, DiRosa M, Flower RJ, Parente L, Persico P (1980) Macrocortin. A, polypeptide causing the antiphospholipase effect of glucocorticoids. Nature 287:147–149
Bruckner A, Lee YJ, O'Shea KS, Henneberry RC (1983) Teratogenic effect of valproic acid and diphenylhydantoin on mouse embryos in culture. Teratology 27:29–42
Eibs HG, Spielmann H, Hagele M (1982) Teratogenic effects of cyproterone acetate and medroxyprogesterone treatment during the pre-and postimplantation period of mouse embryos. Teratology 25:27–36
Gasser DL, Goldman AS (1983) Genetic and biochemical studies on glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate. Biochemical Actions of Hormones 10:357–382
Gasser DL, Mele L, Lees DD, Goldman AS (1981) Genes in mice which affect susceptibility to cortisone-induced cleft palate are closely linked to Ir genes on chromosomes 2 and 17. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3147–3150
Goldman AS (1977) Abnormal organogenesis in the reproductive system. In: Wilson JG, Fraser FC (eds) Handbook of teratology, vol 2: Mechanisms and pathogenesis. Plenum Press, New York, pp 391–420
Goldman AS, (1984) Biochemical mechanism of glucocorticoidand phenytoin-induced cleft palate. In: Zimmerman EF (ed) Current topics in developmental biology. Academic Press, New York, pp 217–239
Goldman AS, Katsumata M (1986) Murine glucocorticoid receptor: new evidence for a discrete receptor influenced by H-2. Arch Biochem Biophys 249:316–325
Goldman AS, Baker MK, Tomassini N, Hummler K (1982) Occurrence of cleft palate, micrognathia, and agnathia in selected strains of mice by cortisone- and phenytoin-treated mice. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 2:277–284
Goldman AS, Fishman CL, Baker MK (1983a) Phenytoin teratogenicity in the primary and secondary mouse embryonic palate is influenced by the H-2 histocompatibility locus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 173:82–86
Goldman AS, Baker MK, Gasser DL (1983b) Susceptibility to phenytoin-induced cleft palate in mice is influenced by genes linked to H-2 and H-3. Immunogenetics 18:17–22
Goldman AS, Baker MK, Piddington R, Herold R (1983c) Inhibition of programmed cell death in mouse embryonic palate in vitro by cortisol and phenytoin. Receptor involvement and requirement of protein synthesis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 174:239–243
Goldman AS, Baker L, Piddington R, Marx B, Herold R, Egler J (1985) Hyperglycemia-induced teratogenesis is mediated by a functional deficiency of arachidonic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8227–8231
Gupta C, Goldman AS (1985) Dexamethasone-induced phospholipase A2-inhibitory proteins (PLIP) influenced by the H-2 histocompatibility region. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 178:29–35
Gupta C, Goldman AS (1986) The arachidonic acid cascade is involved in the masculinizing action of testosterone on embryonic external genitalia in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:4346–4349
Gupta C, Katsumata M, Goldman AS (1984) H-2 influences phenytoin binding and inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Immunogenetics 20:667–676
Gupta C, Katsumata M, Goldman AS (1985) H-2 histocompatibility region influences the inhibition of arachidonic acid cascade by dexamethasone and phenytoin in mouse embryonic palates. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 5:277–285
Hirata F, Schiffman E, Subramanian V, Salomon D, Axelrod J (1980) A phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein in rabbit neutrophils induced by glucocorticoids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2533–2536
Katsumata M, Gupta C, Goldman AS (1982) Diphenylhydantoin. An alternative ligand of a glucocorticoid receptor affecting prostaglandin generation in A/J mice. Science 218:1313–1315
Katsumata M, Gupta C, Goldman AS (1985) Glucocorticoid receptor 1B: mediator of anti-inflammatory and teratogenic functions of both glucocorticoids and phenytoin. Arch Biochem Biophys 243:385–395
Moran D, Rice RW (1974) Cell death in the embryonic chick spinal cord. J Cell Biol 60:448–459
Neumann F, von Berswordt-Wallrabe R, Elger W, Steinbeck H, Hahn JD, Kramer M (1970) Aspects of androgen-dependent events as studied by antiandrogens. Recent Prog Horm Res 26:337–410
Nishihara G, Prudden JF (1958) Influence of female sex hormones in experimental teratogenesis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 97:809–812
Piddington R, Herold R, Goldman AS (1983) Further evidence for a role of arachidonic acid in glucocorticoid teratogenic action in the palate. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 174:336–342
Pinter E, Reece EA, Leranth CZ, Garcia-Segura M, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F (1986) Arachidonic acid prevents hyperglycemia-induced yolk sac damage and embryopathy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:691–702
Pratt RM, Perry EL, Chapman LM (1984) Glucocorticoid teratogenesis in mouse whole embryo culture. Teratology 30:71–82
Rothhut B, Russo-Marie F, Wood J, DiRosa M, Flower RJ (1983) Further characterization of the glucocorticoid-induced antiphospholipase protein “renocortin”. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 117:878–884
Schluter G (1973) Ultrastructural observations on cell necrosis during formation of the neural tube in mouse embryos. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 141:251–264
Scott WJ, Klein KL (1981) Aspirin-induced polydactyly in rats mediated by inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. In: Neubert D, Merker HT (eds) Culture techniques. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 277–281
Smith DW (1980) Hydantoin effects on the fetus. In: Hassel TM, Johnston MC, Dudley R (eds) Phenytoin-induced teratology and gingival pathology. Raven Press, New York, pp 82–87
Tzortzatou GG, Goldman AS, Boutwell WC (1981) Evidence for a role of arachidonic acid in glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate in rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 166:321–324
Warkany J, Takacs E (1959) Experimental production of congenital malformations in rats by salicylate poisoning. Am J Pathol 35:315–322
Waterman RE, Ross LM, Meller SW (1973) Alterations in the epithelial surface of A/Jax mouse palatal shelves prior to and during palatal fusion. A scanning electron microscopic study. Anat Rec 176:361–376
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goldman, A.S. Arachidonic acid and male genital differentiation. Eur J Pediatr 146 (Suppl 2), S63–S66 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00452878
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00452878