Skip to main content
Log in

Administration of recombinant IL-2 augments the level of serum IgM in an IL-2 deficient patient

  • Immunology/Allergology
  • Original Papers
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A patient with ataxia telangiectasia was treated with recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and the resulting immunological effects evaluated. The patient lacked IL-2 production, and immunoglobulin synthesis was also impaired. Treatment with IL-2 selectively increased serum IgM without any significant side effects. Therapy also restored B-cell function in vitro, IgM production as well as the proliferative response to Staphylococcus aureus strain Cowan I. These results suggest that IL-2 treatment may correct both T-cell and B-cell defects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

AT:

ataxia telangiectasia

ELISA:

enzymelinked immunosorbent assay

3H-TdR:

tritiated thymidine

MNC:

mononuclear cells

PHA:

phytohaemagglutinin

PMA:

phorbol myristate acetate

PWM:

pokeweed mitogen

rIL-2:

recombinant interleukin 2

SAC:

Staphylococcus areus strain Cowan I

References

  1. Diamanstein T, Osawa H (1986) The interleukin-2 receptor, its physiology and a new approach to a selective immunosuppressive therapy by anti-interleukin-2 receptor monoclonal antibodies. Immunol Rev 92:5–27

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dopfer R, Niethammer D, Peter HH, Kniep EM, Monner DA, Mühlradt PF (1984) In vivo effects of interleukin 2 on lymphocyte subpopulations in a patient with a combined immunodeficiency. Immunobiology 167:452–461

    Google Scholar 

  3. Flomenberg N, Welte K, Mertelsmann R, Kernan N, Clobanu N, Venuta S, Feldman S, Kruger G, Kirkpatrick D, Dupont B, O'Reilly R (1983) Immunologic effects of interleukin 2 in primary immunodeficiency diseases. J Immunol 130:2644–2650

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ford R, Mehta S, Franzini D, Montagna R, Lachman L, Maizel A (1981) Soluble factor activation of human B lymphocytes. Nature 294:261–263

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gillis S, Smith KA (1977) Long term culture of tumor-specific cytotoxic T-cells. Nature 268:154–156

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gramatzti M, Nüsslein H, Burmester GR, Rödl W, Heyder N, Grote W, Monner DA, Mühlradt PF, Kalden JR (1986) Intralymphatic interleukin 2 treatment in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: preliminary experience in three cases. Immunobiology 172:438–447

    Google Scholar 

  7. Henny CS, Kuribayashi K, Kern DE, Gillis S (1981) Interleukin 2 augments natural killer cell activity. Nature 291:335–338

    Google Scholar 

  8. Le thi Bich-Thuy, Fauci AS (1985) Direct effect of interleukin 2 on the differentiation of human B cells which have not been pre-activated in vitro. Eur J Immunol 15:1075–1079

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leonard WJ, Depper JM, Uchiyama T, Smith KA, Waldmann TA, Green WC (1982) A monoclonal antibody that appears to recognize the receptor for human T-cell growth factor; partial characterization of the receptor. Nature 300:267–269

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lotze MT, Frana LW, Sharrow SO, Robb RJ, Rosenberg SA (1985) In vivo administration of purified human interleukin 2. I. Half-life and immunologic effects of the Jurkat cell line-derived interleukin-2. J Immunol 134:157–166

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mingari MC, Gerrosa F, Carra G, Accola RS, Moretta A, Zubler RH, Waldmann TA, Moretta L (1984) Human interleukin-2 promotes proliferation of activated B cells via surface receptors similar to those of activated T cells. Nature 312:641–643

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morgan DA, Ruscetti FW, Gallo R (1976) Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows. Science 193:1007–1008

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakagawa T, Hirano T, Nakagawa N, Yoshizaki K, Kishimoto T (1985) Effect of recombinant IL 2 and γ-IFN on proliferation and differentiation of human B cells. J Immunol 134:959–966

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ralph P, Jeong G, Welte K, Mertelsmann R, Rabin H, Henderson LE, Souza LM, Boone TC, Robb RJ (1984) Stimulation of immunoglobulin secretion in human B lymphocytes as a direct effect of high concentrations of IL-2. J Immunol 133:2442–2445

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saiki O, Ralph P (1981) Induction of human immunoglobulin secretion. I. Synergic effect of B cell mitogen Cowan I plus T cell mitogen or factor. J Immunol 127:1044–1047

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saiki O, Ralph P, Cunningham-Rundles C, Good RA (1982) Three distinct stage of B-cell defects in common varied immuno-deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6008–6012

    Google Scholar 

  17. Saiki O, Shimizu M, Saeki Y, Kishimoto S, Kishimoto T (1984) Dissociation in the production of B cell-stimulation factors (BCGF and BCDF) and interleukin 2 by T cells from a common variable immunodeficient patient. J Immunol 133:1920–1924

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tanaka T, Saiki O, Doi S, Hatakeyama M, Doi T, Kohno T, Mori H Fujii M, Sugamura K, Negoro S, Taniguchi T, Kishimoto S (1987) Functional interleukin 2 receptors on B cells lacking Tac antigens. Eur J Immunol 17:1379–1381

    Google Scholar 

  19. Taniguchi T, Matsui H, Fujita T, Takaoka C, Kashima N, Yoshimoto R, Hamuro J (1983) Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature 302:305–310

    Google Scholar 

  20. Volkman DJ, Lane HC, Fauci AS (1982) Antigen-induced in vitro antibody production by humans: a model for B cell activation and immunoregulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:2528–2531

    Google Scholar 

  21. Waldmann TA, Goldman CK, Robb RJ, Depper JM, Leonard WJ, Sharrow SO, Bongiovanni KF, Korsmeyer SJ, Green WC (1984) Expression of interleukin 2 receptors on activated human B cells. J Exp Med 160:1450–1466

    Google Scholar 

  22. Weyard CM, Goronzy J, Dallman MJ, Fathman CG (1986) Administration of recombinant interleukin 2 in vivo induces a polyclonal IgM response. J Exp Med 163:1607–1612

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doi, S., Saiki, O., Hara, T. et al. Administration of recombinant IL-2 augments the level of serum IgM in an IL-2 deficient patient. Eur J Pediatr 148, 630–633 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441517

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441517

Key words

Navigation