Skip to main content
Log in

Croup: A review

  • Special Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Adair JC, Ring WA, Jordan WS (1971) Ten-year experience with IPPB in the treatment of acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Anesth Analg 50:649–655

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Baugh R, Gilmore BB (1986) Infectious croup: a critical review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 95:40–46

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bourchier D, Dawson KP, Ferguson DM (1984) Humidification in viral croups: a controlled trial. Aust Paediatr J 20:289–291

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown TH, Teelucksingh S, Matusiewicz SP, Greening AP, Crompton GK, Edwards CRW (1991) Cutaneous vasoconstrictor response to glucocorticoids in asthma. 337:576–580

  5. Corkey CWB, Barker JA, Edmonds JF, Mol PM, Bewth CFL (1981) Radiographic tracheal diameter measurements in acute infectious croup: an objective scoring system. Crit Care Med 9:587–590

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Couriel JM (1988) Management of croup. Arch Dis Child 63:1305–1308

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Davis HW, Gartner JC, Galvis AG, Michaels RH, Mestad PH (1981) Acute upper airway obstruction: croup and epiglottitis. Pediatr Clin North Am 28:859–880

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Denny FW, Murphy TF, Clyde WA, Collier AM, Henderson FW (1983) Croup: an 11-year study in a pediatric practice. Pediatr 71(6):871–876

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fanconi S, Burger R, Maurer H, Uchlinger J, Ghelfi D, Muhlemann C (1990) Transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure for monitoring patients with severe croup. J Pediatr 117:701–705

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fogel JM, Berg IJ, Gerber MA, Sherter CB (1982) Racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup: nebulisation alone versus nebulisation with intermittent positive pressure breathing. J Pediatr 101:1028–1031

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Geelhoed GC, Macdonald WBG (1994) Comparison of oral and inhaled steroids in the treatment of croup. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:A375

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goldhagen JL (1983) Croup: pathogenesis and management. J Emerg Med 1:3–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Grad R, Taussig LM (1990) Acute infections producing upper airway obstruction. In: Chernick V (ed) Kendig's disorders of the respiratory tract in children. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 336–349

    Google Scholar 

  14. Henry R (1983) Moist air in the treatment of laryngotracheitis. Arch Dis Child 58:577

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Husby S, Agertoft L, Mortensen S, Pedersen S (1993) Treatment of croup with nebulised steroid (budesonide): a double blind, placebo controlled study. Arch Dis Child 68:352–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Klassen TP, Feldman ME, Watters LK, Scutcliffe R, Rowe PC (1994) Nebulized budosenide for children with mild-to-moderate croup. N Engl J Med 331(5):285–289

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Koren G, Frand M, Barzilay Z, MacLeod SM (1983) Corticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis versus spasmodic croup in children. Am J Dis Child 137:941–944

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kuusela AL, Vesikari T (1988) A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone and racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup. Acta Paediatr Scand 77:99–104

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Landau LI, Geelhoed GC (1994) Aerosolized steroids for croup. N Engl J Med 331(5):322–323

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Levine SD, Springer A (1993) Croup and epiglottitis. In: Hillman B (ed) Textbook of the respiratory tract in children. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 238–240

    Google Scholar 

  21. Levison H, Tabachnik L, Newth JC (1982) Wheezing in infancy, croup and epiglottitis. Curr Probl Pediatr 12:1–65

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mills JL, Spackman TJ, Borns P, Mandell GA, Schwartz MW (1979) The usefulness of lateral neck roentgenograms in laryngotracheobronchitis. Am J Dis Child 133:1140–1142

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Postma DS, Jones RO, Pillsbury HC (1984) Severe hospitalised croup: treatment trends and prognosis. Laryngoscope 94:1170

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sasaki CT, Suzuki M (1977) The respiratory mechanism of aerosol inhalation in the treatment of partial airway obstruction. Pediatrics 59:689–694

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Skolnik NS (1989) Treatment of croup. A critical review. Am J Dis Child 143: 1045–1049

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Super DM, Cartelli NA, Brooks LJ, Lembo RM, Kumar ML (1989) A prospective randomized double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone in acute laryngotracheitis. J Pediatr 115(2):323–329

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Smith DS (1989) Corticosteroids in croup: a chink in the ivory tower? J Pediatr 115:256–257

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Taussig LM, Castro O, Beaudry PH (1975) Treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup). Am J Dis Child 129:790–793

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Tibbals J, Shann FA, Landau LI (1992) Placebo-controlled trial of prednisolone in children intubated for croup. Lancet 340:745–748

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Tunnessen WW, Feinstein AR (1980) The steroid croup controversy: an analytic review of methodologic problems. J Pediatr 96:751–756

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Wagener JS, Landay LI, Olinsky A, Phelan PD (1986) Management of children hospitalized for laryngotracheobronchitis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2:159–162

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Waisman Y, Klein BL, Boenning DA, Young GM, Chamberlain JM (1992) Prospective randomised double-blind study comparingl-epinephrine and racemic epinephrine aerosols in the treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup). Pediatrics 89:302–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Westley CR, Cotton EK, Brooks JG (1978) Nebulised racemic epinephrine by IPPB for the treatment of croup. Am J Dis Child 132:484–487

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Boeck, K. Croup: A review. Eur J Pediatr 154, 432–436 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02029350

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02029350

Keywords

Navigation