Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental gastric carcinoma induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine

A long-term observation in a dog

  • Original Papers
  • Experimental Oncology
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Serial studies by endoscopy and biopsy were made in a Beagle dog during and after oral administration of N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). Between the 23rd and the 45th week of observation erosions and ulcers appeared at the angulus of the stomach and turned into ulcer scar. A depression with atypical glands was seen in the ulcer scar of the posterior wall of the angulus at the 94th week. It developed elevated margins at the 102nd week, when a well differentiated adenocarcinoma was found histopathologically. Ulceration and reepithelialization were observed in the early carcinoma. The carcinoma progressed into a larger one of Borrmann's type 2 at the 115th week and further into its type 3 at the 181st week. A second carcinoma with signet ring cell carcinoma developed in the anterior wall of the angulus. The two carcinomas fused and formed a single lesion. At autopsy in the 216th week the carcinoma invaded the serosa, and metastasis to regional lymph nodes was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ewing J (1936) The beginnings of gastric cancer. 31:204–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita M, Taguchi T, Takami M, Usugane M, Takahashi A (1975) Lung metastasis of canine gastric adenocarcinoma induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Gann 66:107–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare WV, Stewart HL, Bennet JG, Lorenz E (1952) Tumor of the glandular stomach induced in rats by intramural injection of 20-methylcholanthrene. J Natl Cancer Inst 12:1019–1055

    Google Scholar 

  • Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer (1973) The general rules for the gastric cancer study in Surgery. Jap J Surg 3:61–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurihara M, Shirakabe H, Murakami T, Yasui A, Izumi T, Sumida M, Igarashi A (1974) A new method for producing adenocarcinomas in the stomach of dogs with N-ethyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Gann 65:163–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito T, Sasaki O, Tamada R, Iwamatsu M, Inokuchi K (1978) Sequential studies of development of gastric carcinoma in dogs induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Cancer 42:1246–1254

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakita T, Oguro Y (1974) Endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer. In: Berry LH (ed) Gastrointestinal Pan-endoscopy. Charles C Thomas, Illinois, pp 278–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimosato Y, Tanaka N, Kogure K, Fujimura S, Kawachi T, Sugimura T (1971) Histopathology of tumors of canine alimentary tract produced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, with particular reference to gastric carcinomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 47:1053–1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura T, Tanaka N, Kawachi T, Kogure T, Fujimura S, Shimosato Y (1971) Production of stomach cancer in dogs by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Gann 52:67–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura T, Kawachi T (1973) Experimental stomach cancer. Methods in Cancer Res 7:245–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi T, Fujita M, Usugane M (1975) Heterotransplantation of a canine gastric cancer induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine into nude mice. Biken Journal 18:175–177

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and Nakayama Foundation in Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saito, T., Sasaki, O., Iwamatsu, M. et al. Experimental gastric carcinoma induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 97, 51–62 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411278

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411278

Key words

Navigation